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Venezuela`s Economy Crumbling; Senator John McCain Memorial Services; Vietnam After the War; Natural Enemies Seal and Butterfly Have Unique Relationship

CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Knock, Knock. Who`s there? Friday`s are awesome. I`m Carl Azuz. Hope your day is going well as we wrap up the

week here on CNN 10. Our coverage starts in the South American country of Venezuela. It`s economy is crumbling and thousands of people there are
 

Venezuela [͵vɛnəzˋwilə] n. 委内瑞拉

flooding out into neighboring nations like Brazil and Columbia, who are trying to figure out what to do about the refugees. Venezuela`s economy is

based on oil. The nation has more proven oil reserves than any other country on Earth. And when oil prices were high, the government`s main

source of income was bringing in billions of dollars.

But the global recession that started in 2007 caused oil prices to freefall. They recovered for a few years after that but oil prices dropped

again in 2014 for various reasons. Global production of crude oil has been falling more than two years and Venezuela now produces less than half the

oil it did in the late 1990`s. Salaries for oil workers there are increasingly worthless. Some of them are taking second jobs to make ends

meet. Others are selling the pants, boots and gloves from their work kits to buy food. And because Venezuela`s economy as a whole is so heavily
 

as a whole 普遍说来, 一般地说

dependent on oil, the ripple effects from this are spreading all over the country. The government has tremendous debt and studies suggest that more

than 80 percent of all Venezuelans are now living in poverty.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Venezuela has shattered some stunning economic records in the last five years. Inflation here is almost incalculable but
 

shatter [ˋʃætɚ] v. 使破灭；毁坏；损害

it will easily run into the thousands in terms of a percentage this year. And what does that mean? It means that people are lacking the bare

bare  [bɛr]adj. 勉强的；仅仅的

necessities. Things like food and medicine and the fact remains that 2/3 of people here report that they have lost significant amounts of weight

because they can barely scrape together one or two meals a day.
 

scrape [skrep] v.【口】（艰难地）凑集，积攒；勉强过日子[（+up/together）]

Venezuelan politics have always been complicated and temperamental. Even more so now as the crumbling economy has plunged this country into a very
 

temperamental [͵tɛmprəˋmɛnt!] adj. 喜怒无常的，捉摸不定的

dangerous political stalemate. In 1999, Hugo Chavez was elected President and he turned to his very specific and personal brand of socialism
 

stalemate [ˋstel͵met] n. 僵持状态,僵局,陷于困境

Chavismo. He gave out free flats, television sets, refrigerators, fixed prices for basic things like flour and eggs and that made many people in
 

flat [flæt] n. 公寓

Venezuela happy. It totally brought up the standard of living in the middle class.

The problem was there was no way to pay for these things. When Hugo Chavez died in 2013 his hand picked successor Nicolas Maduro was elected

President. He continued with Chavismo. The problem was that the price of oil collapse from $100 a barrel to less than $50. The economy has never

recovered.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ: 10 Second Trivia. What is the capitol of Vietnam and the second largest city in the country? Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Manila, or Da

Nang. Though Vietnam`s largest city is Ho Chi Minh City the nation`s capitol is Hanoi.

It`s where the late U.S. Senator John McCain spent his time as a prisoner of war. He was a decorated Navy pilot when he was shot down there. His
 

decorated [ˋdɛkə͵retɪd] adj. 授勋的

political work in the U.S. Congress started in the early 1980`s and lasted 35 years. That`s part of the reason why politicians, former Presidents,

officials, family and friends are remembering the Arizona Republican throughout the week. A memorial service at North Phoenix Baptist Church was held yesterday in the Arizona capitol.
 

Baptist [ˋbæptɪst] n. 浸礼会教友；（圣经）施洗者约翰

Ceremonies and services in the U.S. Capitol are scheduled for Friday and Saturday and a final memorial, a private one will be held Sunday at the

U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. From the time he served in the Navy until now, the relationship between the U.S. and Vietnam has changed
 

Annapolis [əˋnæpəlɪs] n. 安那波理斯（美国马里兰Maryland州首府）

dramatically. Examples of that are clear throughout Hanoi where a man remembered as an enemy is now being honored as a friend.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: On a rainy morning in the Vietnamese capitol, it`s hard to imagine anything disturbing the serenity of Truc Bach Lake. But this is

where Lieutenant Commander John McCain splashed down terribly wounded after a surface-to-air missile hit his plane during a bombing run in 1967. The
 

surface-to-air [ˋsɝfɪstʊˋɛr] adj.（火箭、电信等）地对空的（地）

Vietnamese erected a monument to celebrate his capture. Buttah people responded to Senator McCain`s passing. They took this trophy celebrating

the day he was shot down and turned it into a makeshift shrine with flowers honoring a former enemy who became this country`s friend.

The day Lutron Lua (ph) first saw McCain, he says he wanted to kill him.

(LUTRON LUA) (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): I wanted to stab him with the knife but people near by shouted stop. I thought this was an invader who was trying

to destroy our city.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Fifty-one years after he helped capture McCain, (Lua) laments the death of the U.S. pilot.
 

lament [ləˋmɛnt] v. 哀悼，悲痛；痛哭；悲叹

(LUTRON LUA) (THROUGH TRANSLATOR): I`m sad because I never got to meet him again (Lua) tells me. McCain came back to Vietnam and did good things

here.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: After his capture, McCain was brought here to Hoa Lo Prison better known by the nickname Hanoi Hilton. It`s a museum now. But

during the war, McCain spent much of his harrowing five and 1/2 year experience as a prisoner within this building`s walls. Enduring torture
 

harrow [ˋhæro] v. 使痛苦，折磨

which he describes in his memoirs.

SENATOR JOHN MCCAIN: One guard would hold me while the others pounded away. Most blows were directed at my shoulders, chest and stomach.

Occasionally when I had fallen to the floor, they kicked me in the head. They cracked several of my ribs and broke a couple of teeth.
 

crack [kræk] v. 使爆裂，使破裂

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Tran Trong Duyet, the former warden of the prison, first met McCain in 1967.
 

warden [ˋwɔrdn] n.【美】典狱长

TRAN TRONG DUYET, THROUGH TRANSLATOR: He was a tough and strong man. He was loyal to his ideology.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: He denies that U.S. prisoners were tortured here.

TRAN TRONG DUYET, THROUGH TRANSLATOR: McCain told a lie in his book.

DANIEL KRITENBRINK, AMBASSADOR TO VIETNAM: I think it`s absolutely clear and undisputable the torture that - - that many of our veterans suffered.

UNIDENTIFED MALE: The U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam opened the Embassy to the public allowing well wishers to sign a book of condolences.

KRITENBRINK: Great patriot. Great warrior who fought and suffered here for years then becomes a Senator, a statesman and I would argue a

peacemaker. He was one of the - - the leaders in the United States again who brought our countries back together.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: In the decades after his release, McCain visited Vietnam more than 20 times.

SENATOR JOHN MCCAIN: Oh I put the Vietnam War behind me a long time ago. I harbor no anger, no arrancar (ph), I`m a better man for my experience and
 

harbor [ˋhɑrbɚ] v. 心怀，怀有

I`m grateful for having the opportunity of serving.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: In another Hanoi lake lies the wreckage of a downed U.S. B-52 Bomber. It`s a testament to the extraordinary legacy of John

McCain that the Vietnamese now admire and mourn a man who was once sent to bomb their cities.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ: For 10 out of 10, usually where there are seals there aren`t a lot of butterflies. But an unlikely meeting between the two vastly

different species took place recently at the Oregon Zoo. And though they`re separated by glass, the Pacific Harbor Seal doesn`t let that keep

her from making a new friend. Now you might be asking if they`re playing or if the seal is looking for a snack. It appears the answer is here when

the seal uses her flippers instead of her mouth to try to get the butterfly to continue it`s meandering course.
 

flipper [ˋflɪpɚ] n. 鳍状肢；脚蹼；蛙鞋

meandering [mɪˋændɚrɪŋ] adj. 曲折的；漫步的

The seal seemed anything but "pinnipedestrian" about the encounter and maybe the butterfly wanted the seal to "Lepidoptera" but one animal might

have wanted to "seal" the friendship, the other was kind of "flighty". After all as far as differences go, there`s an ocean between them ya`ll.

I`m Carl Azuz. We will be off the air Monday for the Labor Day Holiday. We look forward to seeing you next Tuesday when CNN 10 resumes it`s

objective overage of world events.

END