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CNN 10 September 20, 2018

North Korea and South Korea Hold Three Day Summit in Pyongyang; President Donald Trump Visits North Carolina and South Carolina after Historic Flooding from Hurricane Florence; FDA is Taking Stand on E- Cigarettes and Their Effect on Teenagers; D.J. Music at the Historic Site Stonehenge


CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Hi. I`m Carl Azuz. It`s great to have you watching this Thursday, September 20th. First story today on CNN 10, a

meeting of two very different leaders of two very different governments, from two very different countries who share one peninsula. The leaders of

North Korea and South Korea met Wednesday in the North Korean capitol of Pyongyang. It was the second day of a three day summit between them. This

was also the third time these two have met this year. That`s significant because their nations have been rivals since fighting stopped in the Korean

War in 1953 and it wasn`t until the year 2000 that their leaders even met face to face for the first time.

Quote, "The era of no war has started." The words of South Korean President Moon Jae-in Wednesday. Quote, "The world is going to see how

this divided nation is going to bring about a new future on it`s own.", the words of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un Wednesday. The two sides agreed

to create rail and road links between their countries, to stop military drills aimed at each other along their border and their defense officials

signed a 17 page agreement that the two countries would stop all hostile acts against each other. The United States factors in here too. It`s an

ally of South Korea and U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim made history when they met this summer in Singapore.

The negotiations between their countries have stalled since then. One thing that could get things moving again was North Korea`s pledge yesterday
 

stall [stɔl] v. 陷入泥潭

pledge [plɛdʒ] n. 保证,誓言


that it would close a missile test facility and possibly destroy it`s main nuclear complex. That is if the U.S. agrees to corresponding measures. It
 

corresponding measure 相应的措施


wasn`t clear what exactly those measures would be. So while there`s been some public optimism about the talks and relations between these countries,

some analysts are still skeptical that they`ll all be able to work things out.

In the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina, the rainfall has finally stopped from Hurricane Florence. But rivers are still rising, the

power is out for hundreds of thousands of people and those who stayed or who`ve been able to return to their homes are trying to access the damage

to their houses, their farms, their animals and crops. President Trump visited the region yesterday. He met with emergency workers, first

responders and residents. And he said while the hard work was just beginning, the entire American family was with the victims and ready to

help them recover. The hurricane which killed at least 36 people made landfall last Friday. CNN Meteorologist Derek Van Dam tracked it from

start to finish.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

DEREK VAN DAM, CNN METEOROLOGIST: That was the most intense wind I`ve ever felt in my life.

Can you guys see some of the outer rain bands here? All right. So, that is - - that is Florence. So once that reaches us here, probably in the
 

rain band 雨带


next 10-15 minutes, that`s when things really start to - - to come into play.

Hi. Good evening or I should say good morning because it just clocked over midnight and there`s been a marked difference in the weather here in

Carolina Beach in North Carolina. Just take a look at how the weather is picking up in intensity so quickly here.
 

pick up 加快,加速


This has really picked up in intensity in the past, let`s say, 30 minutes as we notice that inner eye wall. There it goes. There goes the lights.

That`s it. All right. I`m going to end this broadcast guys. I need to get inside. I`ll speak to you guys soon. Hopefully when the eye wall

passes.

Guys, this is about as strong as a storm as I`ve ever felt. So, come along. Don`t know how long this is going to last. All right guys.

(inaudible)

All right guys. Oh my goodness. That was intense. There`s birds up there you guys. Birds are flying around. Seriously. Wow. I am in the eye of

Hurricane Florence. Look at this. Everything has gone completely - - completely calm. Unreal. You guys literally, I can`t tell you - - five

minutes ago I was experiencing the absolute strongest winds I have ever felt in my life.

What is now Tropical Storm Florence is a slow moving storm system and it is really taking it`s time pulling away from us. It`s going to continue to

batter us with this strong, strong weather for the next 36 hours.

You guys see those cars over there, completely submerged. In Ogden, North Carolina navigating some of the roadways across this area very difficult,
 

navigate [ˋnævə͵get] v. 驾驶;操纵;导航;引导


virtually impossible and here`s an example of a woman who unfortunately turned too wide, fell into a culvert and her car got completely submerged in the water.
 

culvert [ˋkʌlvɚt] n. 阴沟;地下电缆管道;涵洞桥

The ones who decided to stick around. The people that decided to ride out the storm. Now they`ve got the long term flooding effects of this particular Tropical Depression Florence.
 

stick around 待在原地; 逗留;停留;待上一阵子

(END VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ: 10 Second Trivia. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 helped give rise to what U.S. government agency? The EPA, the USDA, the FHA or

the FDA. The Food and Drug Administration or FDA has roots in the 1906 law.

The FDA is taking the Youtube, Facebook, Spotify and at least 10,000 high school bathrooms with posters that raise awareness about e-cigarettes,

electronic cigarettes. The FDA says that more than 2 million middle and high school students used them last year. The U.S. government has found

that e-cigarettes contain fewer toxic chemicals than smoke from regular cigarettes and many adult smokers have turned to vaping to help them quit

smoking. But the government says vaping is still dangerous especially for young people. A study in the Journal Pediatrics found five toxins that
 

pediatrics [͵pidɪˋætrɪks] n. 小兒科


cause cancer in the bodies of 16 year olds who inhaled e-cigarette vapor.
 

vapor [ˋvepɚ]n. 吸入剂


So the FDA`s targeting more than 10 million American teenagers with an anti-vaping campaign. Some addiction analysts call the campaign a step in

the right direction. Others say the FDA waited too long and needs to target kids who are younger than 12. A vaporizer company executive says he

agrees that e-cigarettes shouldn`t be for young people but critics say flavors like cotton candy and sour gummy worms tempt kids to start vaping.
 

cotton candy棉花糖


(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

DR. SANJAY GUPTA, CNN CHIEF MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT: The kids that I talk to believe that there`s nothing in there that`s dangerous. They don`t think

there`s anything more than water. It`s not water, it`s called the e-liquid and when heated by thecoil it changes to an aerosol. Columbia University
 

coil [kɔɪl] n.【电】线圈

aerosol [ˋɛrə͵sɔl] n. 烟雾剂,气雾剂


researchers using this machine found the vapor has toxic metals like chromium, nickel, zinc and lead and as we know, there`s no safe level of

lead. With very little regulation, people are not fully aware of what they`re consuming. I sat down with the FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb and

asked him about this e-cig phenomenon.

SCOTT GOTTLIEB, FDA COMMISSIONER: Youth use is deeply concerning to me. We`re going to be taking some enforcement actions very soon to target

companies that we think are marketing products in ways that they`re deliberately appealing to kids. I`m going to be having conversations with

some of these companies trying to inspire them if I can to take more corrective actions on their own.

GUPTA: Don`t forget, nicotine is one of the most addictive substances out there. Dr. Sanjay Gupta, CNN, reporting.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ: Historians don`t know who built Stonehenge or why Britain`s pre-historic circle monument was built. But we`re pretty sure that whoever

did build it never envisioned this. It`s a Stonehenge D.J. Dance Party. The first time the monument`s ever been used for this. There are sound

restrictions at the historic site so guests had to wear headphones to actually hear the music. Sales from the album were recorded are

slated to help protect and preserve Stonehenge. And that`s music to historian`s ears. Does the album rock like the monument? Will it make history? Does
 

slate [slet] v. 【美】预定;选定


it`s success "henge" on the site where it was recorded? We asked the D.J. but he was "stonefaced". At least that brings today`s edition of CNN 10

full circle. I`m Carl Azuz.

END

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stall [stɔl] v. 陷入泥潭

pledge [plɛdʒ] n. 保证,誓言

corresponding measure 相应的措施

rain band 雨带

pick up 加快, 加速

navigate [ˋnævə͵get] v. 驾驶;操纵;导航;引导

culvert [ˋkʌlvɚt] n. 阴沟;地下电缆管道;涵洞桥

stick around 待在原地; 逗留;停留;待上一阵子

pediatrics [͵pidɪˋætrɪks] n. 小兒科

vapor [ˋvepɚ] n. 吸入剂

cotton candy 棉花糖

coil [kɔɪl] n.【电】线圈

aerosol [ˋɛrə͵sɔl] n. 烟雾剂,气雾剂

slate [slet] v. 【美】预定;选定


 

 

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