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Crow Butterflies: The Purple River over Taiwan 紫衣仙子──台湾紫斑蝶

 

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Around the beginning of every winter, thousands of butterflies travel across Taiwan, flowing through the skies like a deep purple river. ___1___

每年初冬时,成千上万只的蝴蝶像条深紫色的河流,迁徙掠过台湾。这是紫斑蝶所带来的奇观,进行迁徙的蝴蝶品种非常稀有,紫斑蝶即是其一。

 

Each October, these beautiful insects travel from northern Taiwan to spend the winter in one of the approximately 30 “purple butterfly valleys” in southern Taiwan. ___2___ Tiny white dots on their blue and purple wings cause them to magically change color in sunlight, an effect described as “illusory light.”

每年十月,这些美丽的昆虫会从北台湾出发,飞往南台湾约30处的紫蝶谷过冬。在牠们迁徙期间,每分钟有多达一万只紫斑蝶飞过。蓝紫色翅膀上的小白斑在阳光下神奇地变化色彩,产生称为「奇幻光」(illusory light)的效果。

 

___3___ This serves as effective protection against predators, as the toxic chemicals from the plant’s leaves can make most animals ill if eaten.

紫斑蝶也称做乳草蝶,因为紫斑蝶幼虫以有毒的乳草为食。这样可以让它们有效防御掠食者,因为叶子里所含的有毒物质会让多数动物吃了之后得病。

 

___4___ So before next winter arrives, it’s worth checking out where you too can witness this amazing display of purple rivers in the sky. ___5___

紫斑蝶是台湾独一无二的品种,也是一项珍贵的天然宝藏。所以,在下个冬季来到前,你可以看看哪里能亲眼见证这个天上的紫河奇观。甚至,这奇观可能就出现在你家门前!

 

by David Vickers

 

A.   Unique to Taiwan, this particular species of butterfly is a precious natural treasure.

B.   It could even be right on your doorstep!

C.   Crow butterflies are also known as milkweed butterflies because when they are young, they feed on the poisonous milkweed plant.

D.  This is the wonder of the crow butterfly, one of the rare species of butterflies known to migrate.

E.   During their migration period, as many as 10,000 crow butterflies can fly by in a single minute.

 

Vocabulary

单词发音

 

approximately [əˋprɑksəmɪtlɪ] adv. 大概;近乎

toxic [ˋtɑksɪk] adj. 有毒的

unique [juˋnik] adj. 独一无二的;独特的

species [ˋspiʃiz] n.【生】种

migrate [ˋmaɪ͵gret] v. 迁移;移居

 

More Information

单词发音

 

crow butterfly 紫斑蝶

illusory [ɪˋlusərɪ] adj. 幻觉的,梦幻似的

serve as something 充当, 起…作用 to act in the capacity of something

predator [ˋprɛdətɚ] n. 食肉动物; 捕食其他动物的动物

on one's doorstep 很近

milkweed [ˋmɪlk͵wid] n. 马利筋属植物;乳草

feed on something 靠...为食 to eat someone or something.

 

 

森活万象生态解碼紫斑蝶

 

 

 

 

 

Answer

1. ( D )

2. ( E )

3. ( C )

4. ( A )

5. ( B )

 

 

 

 

 

 

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