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High-Level Talks Begin on the Korean Peninsula; A U.S. Aircraft Carrier Arrives Off the Coast of Vietnam; The Sting King

CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Hi, I`m Carl Azuz.

Today`s edition of CNN 10 begins by explaining why a dinner gathering in North Korea is making news headlines around the world. There`s a lot

that`s unknown about the nation situated between China and South Korea. For decades, its secretive communist government has completely controlled

the media, the economy, the nation`s industry.

And experts say that since he took power in 2011, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has kept himself pretty close off as well, rarely meeting with

close off 隔绝；封锁

people who aren`t from North Korea.

That`s why this dinner we`re telling you about is so significant. A high ranking group from South Korea`s government, including its national

security leader and its national intelligence leader traveled to North Korea`s capital for talks with Kim Jong-un. This is thought to be his

first face to face meeting with South Korean officials and it`s part of a series of friendlier interactions between North and South Korea since

officials from the two sides begin talking again in advance of the Winter Olympics.

It`s also a major contrast to what happened last year, when North Korea conducted weapons test that the international community considers illegal

and threats were exchanged between North Korea and the U.S., an ally of South Korea.

But America and South Korea say their priority is getting the North to give up its nuclear weapons program, and while some experts are encouraged by

the talks on the Korean peninsula, others are doubtful about whether they`ll lead to any lasting peace, so they`re being watched very closely

worldwide.

Another interesting news event concerning the U.S. and the nation in Asia, an American aircraft carrier has arrived near Vietnam for the first time

since the Vietnam War ended in 1975. USS Carl Vinson and its 5,000 sailors and pilots are scheduled to stay off Vietnam`s east coast for a few days.

Though the communist country was an enemy of America after the conflict, it`s become more of an ally in recent years.

In fact, the aircraft carrier is there now to capitalize on a growing friendship between the U.S. and Vietnam. One reason for that, and another

reason for the U.S. ship`s visit is China.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

MATT RIVERS, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Right now, we`re just off the coast of Vietnam near Danang, and we`re onboard this relatively small boat heading

to that very large ship. That`s the USS Carl Vinson. It`s an aircraft carrier in the U.S. Navy and it is moored right now a couple of miles off the coast.

moor [mʊr] v. 使停泊，系泊；（用缆、索等）固定，系住

This is the first time a U.S. aircraft carrier has made an official visit to Vietnam in more than 40 years, since the end of the Vietnam War

actually. Other Navy ships have visited since 2003, but this is different. This is an aircraft carrier and it`s emblematic of a changing relationship

emblematic [͵ɛmblɪˋmætɪk] adj. 象征的；可当标志的

between both countries.

Trade, for example, has exploded between both sides and, of course, both sides have been cooperating on security as well. It was just in 2016 that

President Obama lifted an arm sales embargo on lethal weapons to Vietnam and it was a major sign that the bilateral relationship had progressed to

embargo [ɪmˋbɑrgo] n. 禁运；禁止（或限制）买卖

friendlier terms and that does appear to be continuing under President Trump. The president visited here last year. Secretary of Defense Mattis

was just here in January and the ambassador to Vietnam says he hopes to keep that momentum going.

DAN KRITENBRINK, U.S. AMBASSADOR TO VIETNAM: I think you`re seeing the fruits of decades` worth of effort to build bilateral trust to overcome the

legacies of war.

RIVERS: Not too far from where we are right now, the Chinese military has been building and militarily developing artificial islands for years in

waters that they claim is their territory. But several other countries including Vietnam claim some of that same territory as theirs. And the

U.S. doesn`t recognize the Chinese claims either.

Vietnam, more than most countries in this region, has shown a willingness to stand up to Chinese territorial claims in the South China Sea, and the

stand up 挺身而出

government here, the United States likely sees an ally in this part of the world in regards to this particular topic. That is part of the reason why

this aircraft is docked here right now. This is a projection of U.S. military might, able to go to all corners of the globe. And analysts tell

projection [prəˋdʒɛkʃən] n. 设计，规划; [心]投射

CNN that this is absolutely a message to China, that message being the U.S. military is here to say in this region and that they are willing to team up

even with old foes to combat what it sees as a growing threat from Beijing.

foe [fo] n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军

Matt Rivers, CNN, aboard the USS Carl Vinson, off the Vietnamese coast.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Technology has come a long way since the humble carrier pigeon, or has it?

The animal also known as a homing pigeon has been used for centuries to quickly and reliably carry information over hundreds of miles. How

reliably?

Well, some historians say that during World War I, carrier pigeons were able to carry a message to their destinations 95 percent of the time. So,

the next time your cellphone crashes, give a salute to your neighborhood homing pigeon.

salute [səˋlut] n. 致敬；致意

Now, that`s random!

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Another random animal fact for you.

The most deadly animal on earth isn`t a snake or bear or shark, it`s a mosquito. They`re considered the most deadly, not because their bites

alone can kill you, but because they can transmit diseases that kill more people worldwide than attacks from any other animal. Of course, their bite

itself is mild. Oftentimes, you don`t even feel it. But for those insects whose bite you do feel with the sting you`d never forget, there`s an entomologist who measures the level of pain by experiencing it.
 

entomologist [͵ɛntəˋmɑlədʒɪst] n. 昆虫学家

AZUZ: Now you see him and now you don`t. He`s Houdini and he`s a goat. I don`t mean the GOAT, I mean a goat. He lives in Kentucky either on or

under interstate 65. And he`s called Houdini because whenever someone calls law enforcement to get the goat, he is vanished by the time they get

interstate [͵ɪntɚˋstet] n.【主美】州际公路

there. One construction official says he`s like a pet and the way he`ll walk next to the road or stand in the bridge itself, he doesn`t actually

cross it.

Maybe the traffic is responsible for the Billy Goats Gruff attitude. Guess he has to deal with it every Bovidae and while he doesn`t leave much

ruminant for the cars passing by, it seems he`s able to huff if they get too close. Maybe he`s just the greatest of all time at avoiding them.

I`m Carl Azuz and that`s all for CNN 10. It`s time for us to goat.

END

REPORTER: This is Justin Schmidt.

SCHMIDT, ENTOMOLOGIST: Yes, my name is Justin Schmidt.

REPORTER: He`s an entomologist.

SCHMIDT: And I`m an entomologist.

I basically study stinging insects.

REPORTER: He`s been stung by a lot of insects.

SCHMIDT: I`ve probably been stung at least a thousand times.

REPORTER: He reviews insect stings the way a sommelier reviews wine.

sommelier [sɑməˋlje] n. 酒侍

SCHMIDT: Pure, intense, brilliant pain like walking a flaming charcoal with a three-inch nail embedded in your heel.

REPORTER: Which insect was that?

SCHMIDT: That`s the bullet ant.

REPORTER: This is his lab in Tucson. This is his harvester ant. This is his vinegaroon. This is his tarantula hawk. These are some more harvester ants in a park near his lab.

Tucson [tuˋsɑn] n. 土桑市（美国亚利桑那州）

vinegaroon 鞭蝎

tarantula hawk 沙漠蛛蜂

He is the creator of the Schmidt Pain Scale.

SCHMIDT: The Schmidt Pain Scale is basically a scale to rate the painfulness of stinging insects on a scale of one to four. A one would be

a sweat bee. Two would be something like a yellow jacket wasp. The three would be something like a harvester ant. And a four would be a tarantula hawk.

yellow jacket wasp 赤翅蜂


REPORTER: How bad is a four?

SCHMIDT: Four is absolutely excruciating the debilitating, incapacitating, just shut you down, just absolute sheer pain. There`s just nothing you can

excruciating [ɪkˋskruʃɪ͵etɪŋ] adj. 使苦恼的；极痛苦的；难忍受的；极度的

debilitating [dɪˋbɪlə͵tetɪŋ] adj.使人衰弱的；削弱力量的

incapacitate [͵ɪnkəpæsəˋtet] v. 使无能力；使……不能

really do about that. I don`t think I`d want to be stung by a whole bunch of different force. I don`t think I could endure that for very long.

REPORTER: Let`s be clear, Justin Schmidt doesn`t just go out and get stung on purpose. It`s just that he`s dedicated his life to studying -- well --

SCHMIDT: My passion is insects and stinging insects in particular.

Yes, I get stung, but that`s all just part of the passion. You know, that gives me data. You know, sting helps me in understanding what the insects

doing and I get to be out in the sunshine and out in the rain, out in the environment and studying these magnificent, beautiful insects. Just such a

joy. I can`t imagine anything I`d rather do more.

(END VIDEOTAPE)