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CNN 10 November 8, 2018

Midterm Elections; Attorney General Jeff Sessions Resigns; Accute Faccid Myelitis Hitting the United States; Dubai Drone Usage; Burro Racing in Colorado


CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Happy to see you this Thursday. I`m Carl Azuz. This is CNN 10. We have stories on health and technology ahead today but

before that, we`re bringing you more details on Tuesday`s U.S. midterm elections. Not all of the outcomes are known yet. Some of the races for

House seats, Senate seats and state governorships are still too close to call. But looking at where things stand for the next U.S. Congress, the

big picture results for Democrats and Republicans are a mixed bag and they`re pretty much in line with what analysts predicted.
 

mixed bag 大杂烩,混合体

in line with 符合


Democrats did take control of the U.S. House of Representatives, as many political experts forecasted they would. 218 seats are needed to have

control of that chamber and as of last night, Democrats had secured 223 seats, Republicans had secured 199 seats and the outcomes of 13 races

weren`t known yet. Republicans did maintain control of the Senate as many political experts forecasted they would. They needed to secure at least 50

seats to keep control of the 100 member chamber. Republican Vice-President Mike Pence could be the tiebreaking vote if necessary and as of last night,
 

tiebreaking 决胜局的;决胜负的


Republicans had secured 51 seats. Democrats secured 46 seats. The outcomes of three races weren`t known yet.

So Congress is split. Neither Democrats nor Republicans had a sweeping victory on Tuesday and while Republican President Donald Trump and House

Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi are at opposite sides of a strongly divided political aisle, they both signaled on Wednesday that there were

opportunities for their two parties to work together.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: I really believe that we have a chance to get along very well with the Democrats and if that`s the case, we could do a

tremendous amount of legislation and get it approved. I really believe there`s going to be much less gridlock.
 

gridlock [ˋgrɪd͵lɑk] n. 极端严重的交通壅塞(无车能动);僵局


NANCY PELOSI, HOUSE MINORITY LEADER: We`ll have accountability and we will strive for bipartisanship with fairness on all sides. We will have a
 

bipartisanship 两党合作


responsibility to find our common ground where we can, stand our ground where we can`t but we must try.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ: The next Congress which American`s voted for this week is the 116th United States Congress and it will be seated in January 3rd, 2019.

Democrats and Republicans had very different takes Wednesday following the sudden resignation of Attorney General Jeff Sessions. The former U.S.
 

take [tek] n.理解,领会

Attorney General 司法部长


Senator from Alabama was an early supporter of President Trump and as Attorney General, Sessions worked to carry out the President`s policies on

issues like immigration and crime.

But they did not see eye to eye on the ongoing investigation into whether the Trump campaign inappropriately coordinated with Russia in the 2016
 

see eye to eye on 看法一致


election cycle. Yesterday, Sessions sent a letter to the White House saying quote, "at your request, I am submitting my resignation."

Afterward, President Trump announced that Matthew Whitaker, the former Attorney General`s Chief of Staff would replace sessions. Because Whitaker
 

chief of staff 幕僚长,参谋长


has criticized the Russia investigation, Congressional Democrats called for him to recuse himself, to pull back from involvement in the investigation as Sessions had done.
 

recuse [rɪˋkjuz] v. 自请回避; 宣布反对;要求撤换


Meanwhile the top Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee said the Justice Department was in good hands with Whitaker in charge.
 

in good hands (得到)妥善照顾


10 Second Trivia. Which of these diseases was widely eliminated following the development of a vaccine for it in the 1950`s? Spanish Flu, Leprosy,

Polio or Tuberculosis. It is the nervous system disease polio that has been eradicated in most parts of the world.
 

leprosy [ˋlɛprəsɪ] n.【医】痲疯

polio [ˋpolɪo] n.【医】小儿麻痹症;脊髓灰质炎


But cases of an illness that`s like polio appeared to be on the rise in the U.S. It`s called Acute Flaccid Myelitis or AFM. It affects the nervous
 

Acute Flaccid Myelitis 急性无力脊髓炎

flaccid [ˋflæksɪd] n.肌肉等的)不结实的;软弱的

myelitis [͵maɪəˋlaɪtɪs] n.【医】脊髓炎;骨髓炎


system, specifically part of the spinal cord and it can cause muscle weakness and sudden paralysis. Scientists don`t know what causes it. They

don`t know why some patients have recovered while others have lasting effects but they do know that AFM mostly effects children. The U.S.

Centers for Disease Control that 90 percent of American patients since 2014 have been under the age of 4. The CDC has confirmed 80 cases this year.

It`s investigating more than 200 other cases.

And it says that they`re spread out over 25 states, though the CDC won`t say what states those are. It`s also been criticized for not spreading the

word fast enough about the symptoms and dangers of AFM. The search for answers and treatments is ongoing.

In Florida, drone technology is being used to patrol a high school campus. In Australia, it`s being used to explore underground mines and tunnels that

may be too dangerous for people to enter. In China, a stealth combat drone is being developed for sale to other countries. The technology is moving
 

stealth [stɛlθ] n. 秘密行动;鬼鬼祟祟


ahead quickly bringing both conveniences and challenges where it`s being deployed.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Slowly but surely drones are humming their way into our lives. And while some cities are trying to limit their use, one city is
 

surely [ˋʃʊrlɪ] adv. 稳当地

hum [hʌm] v.(蜜蜂等)发嗡嗡声;发哼哼声


aiming to make them apart of everyday life. It`s hard to imagine a future without lots of drones in the skies and that makes many nervous. But in

Dubai, people are embracing drones with a mixture of infrastructure, a helping hand at startups and education. Exponents is a drone tech company
 

startup [ˈstɑrtʌp] n. 新兴公司,新开张的企业


that set up shop in 2012 and has created some imaginative tech since from burger delivery drones, to solar panel cleaners with leaf blowers attached
 

set up shop 开店; 开业


to them. So this the drone cleaner.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: So you know Dubai actually has a lot of fine dust in the air ect cetera.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You can see it everywhere.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: And this basically covers a camera and causes a lot of - - of problems with the imagery that can be collected.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: So this drone comes, sprays the little bubble that covers the camera and then along side it another drone comes up - -

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: - - and dries it off.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It could be easy to clean my life this way, the house.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It`s sounds zany but these are very serious applications related to the cleaning of CCTV cameras.
 

zany [ˋzenɪ] adj. 荒唐可笑的;稀奇古怪的


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: What`s the relationship like between Dubai`s government and drone companies like yours?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The Dubai government itself is one of the most prolific adopters of the technology. They created an environment for the drone industry to really, really take off.
 

prolific [prəˋlɪfɪk] adj. 富于创造力的;丰富的,富饶的;富于……的

adopter [əˋdɑptɚ] n. 采纳者,采用者


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: What really makes Dubai stand out is how their keeping an eye on drones in their skies. The biggest threat that the rise in

drones pose is as arguably to airplanes. So we`re heading to Dubai`s Aviation Authority right now to see how they`re dealing with that.

Dubai International is one of the world`s busiest airports with more than 87 million passengers going through in 2017. It`s predicted by 2020 the

airport will account for a third of Dubai`s economy. If there`s a delay here it can cause them $1 million per minute and drones shut down the

airport three times in 2016 alone.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: From the reports dating back to 2015 with the near miss disruptions in the Dubai air space became a quicky sky track system. The

big difference and any other system that`s available out there, the information that you see portrayed on the screen comes directly from the

source. In other words, from the tracking device which we have one here.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: This is an actual device that goes on the drone to track it and then give you this real time information.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Correct.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: With the drone industry booming in Dubai, even drone education is catching on. Places like the American University of Sharjah

are starting their own courses to satisfy high demand for drone jobs.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ: Well we started with political races. We`re ending with races too but a very different kind. What you`re about to see is said to have

started back in Colorado`s mining days when burros were used to help carry supplies. Today they`re used for their speed.
 

burro [ˋbɝo] n. 驴子


(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Turn around. There we go. We want this side.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Burro races. Wow.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Burro races is - - is a fantastic spectacle. It`s a - - he`s going to wear me out for the race. Wow. Getting ready.
 

wear out 耗尽


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: In Colorado, a one of a kind race has been climbing the Rocky Mountain trails for the past 70 years.
 

one of a kind 独一无二的


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Back burro racing started in 1949 between Leadville and Fairplay. They needed revenue because the mining was dying. So the towns

got together and they decided to have a burro race.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: This year 89 teams started the race in Fairplay. A world record according to the Western Pack Burro Association. This is a

physically challenging 29 mile ultra marathon through the Rockies featuring elevations of over 13,000 feet but the course might be the easiest part of

this competition.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Burro racing is brokering a deal between you and an animal that`s known for not so much cooperation.
 

broker [ˋbrokɚ] v. 作为权力经纪人进行谈判


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You could get the guy that won the Boston Marathon out here running with a donkey and he could get last place. It`s about how

well you cooperate as a team maybe even more so than how fast you are your donkey are.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The negotiation that you have to do with this guy, the terrain, the trails are brutal but they`re so sure- footed. These critters,
 

sure- footed [ˋʃurˋfutɪd] adj. 步履稳健的;踏实的,稳当的;可靠的

critter [ˋkrɪtɚ] n.【口】异常动物;【谑】生物;家畜


they just have a good work ethic. So these burros can run a four-minute a mile if you can hang on.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: It is their race. I love to run their race with them.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: They`re humble beasts. They`ll change your life if you own one.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ: So it appears the "don-key" to victory is getting the "beast of burden" lifted. Getting an intractable pack mule to "hoof it" without
 

mule [mjul] n. 骡;固执的人


hemming and "hee hawing" it`s main objections. It`s one race no one wants to get a "kick" out of and the competition is more "equitable" than

equitable. I`m Carl Azuz for CNN 10.

END

 

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