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Facebook Says A Russian Troll Farm Tried to Sow Discord; U.S. Stocks Are Up Amid a Mixed Economy; Drones Help Indigenous People Keep Tabs on Illegal Logging

sow discord 搬弄是非

CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Old McDonald didn`t have a troll farm but that`s the first subject today on CNN 10. I`m Carl Azuz and we`re happy to have
 

troll farm 巨魔农场或巨魔工厂是一组旨在干预政治观点和决策的互联网巨魔的制度化组织。

you watching. Two years ago, American investigators accused a Russian organization of interfering with the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The

Russian group is the Internet Research Agency. U.S. officials say it`s a troll farm, a group that aims to anger or provoke people on the internet,

creating fake identities, posing as Americans online, criticizing some of the U.S. presidential candidates. This is how the U.S. Justice Department

said the Internet Research Agency tried to deceive Americans. Russia called the accusation absurd and not based on any facts.

But now, Facebook says people connected to the Internet Research Agency are trying to target Americans again. According to the social media company,

Russian operatives tried to deceive Americans with computer generated photos of people, Facebook accounts and pages and a website designed to
 

operative [ˋɑpərətɪv] n. 技工，工人；侦探，间谍

look like a news outlet. Facebook says the Russian organization was probably shut down before it became very influential but it points to this

as evidence that Russia`s trying to interfere with the upcoming U.S. election. Peace Data is the website accused of being part of the Russian

operation. It`s published more than 500 stories in English in this year and 200 in Arabic. It says it`s a global news organization and calls

Facebook`s accusations a lie.

Facebook says its findings were the result of an FBI tip that came in July and that it used so-called technical indicators to link the info to
 

tip [tɪp] n. 内部情报，秘密消息

Russia`s Internet Research Agency. The FBI says it`s been working to better prevent online threats to U.S. National Security and democratic

processes. As far as the U.S. economy goes, it`s a mixed bag. Important economic indicators like retail sales, industrial production and new home
 

mixed bag 大杂烩，混合体

construction, they took a hit in March and April as businesses nationwide shut down. The unemployment rate, the percentage of American workers

without jobs, hit 14.7 percent in April. That was after almost two years of record lows at or below 4 percent. It has improved since then to 10.2

percent and the new unemployment report that comes out Friday will give us more info. The Stock Market meanwhile has been soaring but that too has

mixed reasons.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: So I`m here in Wall Street, and it`s, basically empty. Nobody is -- Wall Street traders are working at home but make no mistake they`re working.
 

make no mistake【口】别误会; 别误解

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: The S&P 500 and the NASDAQ hit record highs. Records in the Stock Market.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: March low to a new peak.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: This person is Jeff Bezos. He is wealthier than he`s ever been.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: So how can that be? How can millions of people be out of work? Small businesses closing throughout the country and the Stock

Market seems to be doing so well. First, is that when we talk about the Stock Market what we`re really talking about are indices. The Dow and the
 

indices [ˋɪndɪsiz] n. index的名詞複數

S&P 500, those indices are made up of the largest publicly traded corporations out there. So when we just talk about the Stock Market, we`re

talking about the evaluation of those companies. We`re not talking about other factors in the economy like wages, the unemployment rate. How many

people are actually working? And at a time of crisis like the pandemic, large corporations handled it better than others.

The second reason, Tech stocks. So take the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones. We know that that`s just the largest publicly traded corporations. But even

when you look at the number of the Dow and the S&P 500, it`s still disproportionately affected by the largest of the companies. Most

companies have done really well during the pandemic. Companies like Apple, Amazon, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, over the last year they`ve gone up 49

percent in values. The rest of the S&P 500 has stayed flat. So the third reason is speculation. Right? When you look at the stock prices, it`s not

just measuring how a company`s doing at the moment, the speculation (inaudible). So take Tesla. Tesla`s stock price has gone up 10 times in

the last year. But they`re not selling 10 times as many cars, people have bought into Tesla with the expectation that will one day justify that

price.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: And that`s another reason why the market`s up. It`s considered a leading economic indicator, meaning it`s predicting what happens down the

road and many investors think that if corona virus gets under control and people get increasingly confident about the economy in 2021. Companies in

general will be doing better and potentially the economy as a whole.

10 Second Trivia. What is also known as the World`s Largest Pharmacy? Rainforest, Antarctica, Rite-Aid or Amazon.com. Rainforests have been

called the world`s largest pharmacy because so many natural medicines have been discovered there.

In the Amazon rainforest, one sound you wouldn`t expect to hear in the orchestra of nature is that of a drone. But environmental organizations

have taught indigenous groups to use them to keep tabs on where illegal logging is taking place. The law enforcement teams that usually patrol the
 

tab [tæb] n.【口】密切注视，监视；记录

region have been working with fewer people because of the corona virus pandemic. And though the use of drones alone won`t solve the problems

there, the programs supporters say it`s a step toward protecting important land.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Amazon tribes are learning to use technology to help protect their land from the impact of deforestation by illegal loggers and land grabbers in Brazil.
 

land grabber: 霸占土地者；非法占据土地者; person who seizes land illegally or underhandedly

Twenty-eight year old, Awapu Urowawa (ph) is one of a new generation learning to use drones to detect deforestation. He`s

part of a training program for indigenous communities and others who work in forest protection run by the World Wildlife Fund and local NGO, the

Kanadai (ph) Esno (ph) Environmental Defense Association.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We really accept the technology with open arms. (inaudible) start to use the drones. In Brazil, the government doesn`t

have all the resource needed to protect the Amazon. It`s very important that they are a part of this process.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Awapu`s (ph) tribe, the Eoru Awowow (ph) first came into contact with the people from outside their community in the early

1980s`. Their land is a protected area of almost 7,000 square miles of rainforest in the Brazilian state of Rondonia. An increase of illegal

deforestation and forest fires is threatening their indigenous way of life, destroying the forest they depend on for growing and gathering food and for

clean air and water. Out on patrol, Awapu (ph) and his team use the drones to find and document areas of deforestation. Collecting high resolution

images, video and mapping data to use as evidence when reporting illegal activities to the authorities.
 

map [mæp] v. 绘制……的地图

UNIDENTIFIED MALE TRANSLATED: Look at the size of the deforested area here. It`s huge. We send the drone up here too. There is no end to it.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: The key is not, I think of the technology of course as a silver bullet, but it`s carrying that tool along with indigenous
 

silver bullet 银色子弹

knowledge that makes it -- it so much more powerful. (inaudible) intricate history understanding of, you know, what are the areas that are most

important to protect? Where are there, you know, roots that animals pass through (inaudible)?

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Keeping the forest intact is crucial to protecting the rich, biodiversity of this Amazon region, home to over 180 species of

mammals and more than 600 species of birds. It is also vital to the state’s water supply.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE TRANSLATED: Water from there irrigates all the fields outside it. It irrigates the soil, the pastures. If you destroy the

water, you are destroying your economy.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: For his work protecting the forest, Awapu (ph) says he has faced death threats from land grabbers and illegal loggers but he is

determined. With the help of this technology to continue the fight for future generations.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE TRANSLATED: My hope is that while I`m alive, I want to see the jungle standing and the jungle intact. That is my hope.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Another story involving drones in Amazon, that`s Amazon the company. It`s moved a step closer toward having drones deliver some products in the

United States. It`s wanted to do this since 2013 but it`s needed approval from the Federal Aviation Administration which sets the rules of the skies.

The company just got an FAA certificate. It can now begin testing drone deliveries. Amazon`s goal is to deliver some products in 30 minutes or
 

certificate [sɚˋtɪfəkɪt] n. 执照

less but it`s prime air fleet is not ready yet for prime time. Better technology and more coordination with the FAA are needed for this to be

common everywhere. UPS and Alphabet are two other companies that have FAA approval for drone deliveries.

Reporting on this last segment was butter, a whole lot of it. An annual butter sculpture is part of the New York State Fair. That`s been cancelled

this year because of the corona virus pandemic but the dairy artists, yes there are dairy artists. They fashioned a new sculpture anyway and it was
 

fashion [ˋfæʃən] v. 制作；使成形；形成；把……塑造成

presented virtually this week. It took roughly 800 pounds of New York State butter and 10 days for the husband and wife team to create the

buttery scene.

And ain`t it just enough to melt your heart. It`s quite a "spread". I`d say they`re availability to "churn" out things like that shows they`ve got

the process down "pat". It always causes quite a "stir" in the butter world. And does it take talent? You "butter" believe it ya`ll. Whew.

Newport High School, "buttered" us up by leaving a mention on our YouTube page. Hello to all our viewers in Newport, Pennsylvania. I`m Carl Azuz

for CNN.

END

sow discord 搬弄是非

troll farm 巨魔农场或巨魔工厂是一组旨在干预政治观点和决策的互联网巨魔的制度化组织。

operative [ˋɑpərətɪv] n. 技工，工人；侦探，间谍

tip [tɪp] n. 内部情报，秘密消息

mixed bag 大杂烩，混合体

make no mistake【口】别误会; 别误解

indices [ˋɪndɪsiz] n. index 的名詞複數

tab [tæb] n.【口】密切注视，监视；记录

land grabber: 霸占土地者；非法占据土地者 person who seizes land illegally or underhandedly

map [mæp] v.  绘制……的地图

silver bullet 银色子弹

certificate [sɚˋtɪfəkɪt] n. 执照

fashion [ˋfæʃən] v. 制作；使成形；形成；把……塑造成