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September 11, Our Show Takes A Look Back at Events That Changed America 19 Years Ago; Tour of the National 9/11 Memorial and Museum

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UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: This just in. You are looking at obviously a very disturbing live shot there. That is the World Trade Center and we have

unconfirmed reports this morning that a plane has crashed into one of the towers.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Another one just hit the building. Wow.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: There are no words.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It appears that something hit the Pentagon on the outside of the fifth corridor.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We have a report now that a large plane crashed this morning north of the Summerset County Airport which is in western

Pennsylvania.

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CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: It all started at 8:45 on a clear Tuesday morning. We had a live camera up on what looked like a smoking flash

across one of the World Trade Center towers. A passenger plane had flown into it and I remember some of us here at CNN thinking this was some sort

of freak event. Then a second plane flew into the other tower. That was at 9:03am and at that point there was this deepening dread in everyone.
 

deepening [ˋdipənɪŋ] adj. 越来越深的; 越来越厚的

Something was wrong in a way we`d never seen before. Airports, bridges, tunnels in New York and New Jersey shut down. Within 30 minutes President

George W. Bush said we were under an apparent terrorist attack and minutes after that every airport in the country was closed. That had never

happened before.

It wasn`t over though. At 9:43am a third passenger jet crashed into the Pentagon. Dark smoke rolled up from that part of that huge building. All

eyes and many cameras were on that and the two burning towers in New York and all of us watched at 10:05, one of those towers gave way where it was
 

give way 塌陷

smoking. The top part crushing down on the rest of it and sending up debris and boiling gray clouds. Five minutes later, part of the Pentagon

collapsed and a fourth hijacked jet crashed in a rural part of Pennsylvania. The White House, the United Nations, the State and Justice

Departments, the World Bank, all evacuated. America bound Atlantic flights were rerouted to Canada and the second Trade Center tower came down at 10:28.
 

reroute [riˋrut] v. 使改变路线

So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns except for emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11. The country virtually stopped what it was doing
 

virtually [ˋvɝtʃʊəlɪ] adv. 实际上，事实上，差不多

and gathered around TV screens. The president appeared just after 1pm and asked Americans to pray and there wasn`t much else we could do. The

destruction was more or less done around 10:30. It was less than two hours from the first crash but the change it inflicted was immeasurable. More
 

inflict [ɪnˋflɪkt] v. 给予（打击）；使遭受（损伤等）

Americans were killed on September 11th, 2001 than on the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. And when President Bush addressed the nation that

night at 8:30, his tone was one of sympathy, resolve and warning to anyone who`d planned or supported the attacks.

PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them.
 

harbor [ˋhɑrbɚ] v. 庇护；藏匿

AZUZ: In the difficult days that followed, we learned that the Al-Qaida terrorist group led by Osama Bin Laden was responsible for all of this and

America`s attention and anger turned to Afghanistan who`s Taliban leaders were giving Al-Qaida a safe place to live and operate. World changing

events that occurred 19 years ago today. I`m Carl Azuz for CNN 10. The attacks of September 11th, 2001 were the worst terrorist attacks ever made

on American soil. They were physically carried out by 19 Al-Qaida terrorists who hijacked the four planes. 2,977 people were killed, that

included hundreds of firefighters, police officers and port authority officers who lost their lives trying to save others.

In remembrance of the victims, Patriot Day was established. President George W. Bush signed it into law a few months after the attacks. No

members of the Senate or the House of Representatives voted against that bill and every year since Patriot Day has been a time when memorials, ceremonies and church services
 

memorial [məˋmorɪəl] n. 纪念碑；纪念馆

have been held in honor of those who were killed on September 11th. This Friday, Republican President Donald Trump

and Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden are both scheduled to attend a memorial even in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. That`s where United Airlines

Flight 93 crashed in 2001.

Ceremonies are also scheduled to take place at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. and at the National September 11th Memorial and Museum in New York

City. Though these remembrance events are going to be scaled back this year because of corona virus concerns. In New York for example, the

traditional reading of the victims names won`t be done live. Recordings of family members saying the names will be featured instead. CNN`s Kate
 

feature [fitʃɚ] v. 特别报导; 特载

Bolduan toured the National September 11th Museum when it first opened.

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UNIDENTIFIED MALE: These tridents were from the north tower. They were -- were recovered in the aftermath of the attacks. We brought them back here
 

trident [ˋtraɪdnt] n. 三叉戟

and basically built the museum all around them.

KATE BOLDUAN, CNN ANCHOR: Joe Daniels is president and CEO of the 9/11 Memorial. You`re not whitewashing it. This is the raw, dirty material.
 

whitewash [ˋhwaɪt͵wɑʃ] v. 涂白，粉刷；粉饰

JOE DANIELS, CEO OF 9/11 MEMORIAL: Exactly, I mean, this is the steel that -- that bore the attacks.

BOLDUAN: The museum is built almost entirely underground, some 70 feet down. It sits in the precise footprint of the World Trade Center.

DANIELS: So this is exactly where the south tower started and went up 1,350 feet.

BOLDUAN: A striking display of the sheer scale of the destruction with poignant reminders of the tragedy at every turn. I mean, this -- this is unbelievable.
 

striking [ˋstraɪkɪŋ] adj. 惹人注目的；显著的，突出的

poignant [ˋpɔɪnənt] adj. 强烈的；深刻的

DANIELS: This is actually the front of this fire truck. This is the cab.

BOLDUAN: You wouldn`t know.

DANIELS: Wouldn`t know and it`s completely burned out and destroyed.

BOLDUAN: Then there`s the retaining wall that remarkably held strong even when the towers fell.
 

retaining wall 撑壁；挡土墙

DANIELS: When the towers came down, all that debris that was here right in this space providing bracing for that wall. And when that debris was
 

bracing [ˋbresɪŋ] n. 紧固（或支撑）装置；支撑

cleared there was a big concern that the wall would breach, would flood lower Manhattan.
 

breach [britʃ] v. 破裂；裂痕

BOLDUAN: It could have been so much worse but this wall held under all of that pressure. Visitors will also walk alongside the survivor stairs.
 

alongside [əˋlɔŋˋsaɪd] adv. 沿着；靠拢着

DANIELS: Used by 100`s of people as the buildings are crumbling, running from the dust cloud to escape to safety. And it`s for all our visitors to

understand the story of survival.

BOLDUAN: And likely one of the most emotional stops in the museum. This art installation mimics the blue sky on that fateful morning. Behind it
 

fateful [ˋfetfəl] adj. 重大的；决定命运的；命中注定的

the still unidentified remains of 9/11 victims. The move met with mixed emotion from their families.

DANIELS: A still shocking statistic is that 1,100 family members never got any human remains back to bury. Never got to go through -- through the

ritual of laying their loved ones to rest. That`s not a public space at all. Only family members are allowed back behind the wall.

BOLDUAN: Right next door, a room dedicated to the lives of those lost.

DANIELS: Exactly. That room is in an area called "In Memoriam". And it is a photographic portrait of each and everyone of the 2,983 victims. You
 

photographic [͵fotəˋgræfɪk] adj. 摄影（术）的；摄影用的

see pictures. A father coaching his son`s little league team. A wedding, you see the lives that were -- that were lost that day and not just about

how they died. It`s who these people were.

BOLDUAN: Throughout the museum, chilling reminders of the day. Handmade flyers for the missing. A cross emerging from the wreckage. Everyday
 

chilling [ˋtʃɪlɪŋ] adj. 令人寒心的；使人恐惧的

items simply left behind.

DANIELS: We hope through these artifacts and images tell that story of just -- it was panic.

BOLDUAN: And while the museum is vast, one small exhibit has been the biggest source of controversy. It`s focus, the terrorists themselves

including a film criticized for not making a clear enough distinction between Islam and Al-Qaida. There`s been a lot of criticism, why give any

time to the terrorist?

DANIELS: You know, it`s -- it`s-- one way to look at it is, you don`t build a holocaust museum and not be very clear that the Nazi`s were the
 

holocaust [ˋhɑlə͵kɔst] n.（二次大战时纳粹对犹太人的）大屠杀

ones who committed those atrocities. Al-Qaida was an extremist, terrorist group but no one will come through this exhibit and in any way that we are indicting

indict [ɪnˋdaɪt] v. 控告，告发

an entire religion which we in no way are.
 

in no way 决不, 丝毫不

BOLDUAN: It seems very appropriate that you end here at the last call.
 

last call 最后招呼，最后招待

DANIELS: And it`s -- again goes right back to resiliency. Seeing those messages of hope and remembrance on this very tall column that still standing strong.
 

resiliency [rɪˋzɪlɪənsɪ] n. 彈回；彈性；恢復力（= resilience）

BOLDUAN: Kate Bolduan, CNN New York.

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AZUZ: And that`s where we`ll conclude are special coverage of the 19th Anniversary of the September 11th attacks. We`ll leave you today with our

traditional Friday recap of some other events of the week. I`m Carl Azuz for CNN 10.
 

recap [riˋkæp] n. 重述要点

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