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Different U.S. States Take Different Approaches Concerning COVID-19; Pope Francis Makes A Historic Visit To Iraq; A Japanese Centenarian Prepares To Carry The Olympic Torch.

CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Delivering your Monday, March 8th edition of CNN 10. I`m Carl Azuz. It`s great to see you.

We`ve talked about how there hasn`t been a one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to dealing with coronavirus cases. Different countries have had

different levels of restrictions and this has played out the same way in different American states.

Nationwide, the U.S. has seen a decrease in new daily infections since mid- January. At that time, experts said there were more than 270,000 positive tests recorded each day. The latest estimate is that roughly 64,000

positive tests are now recorded daily.

But some health officials are concerned that number has plateaued, meaning the improvement might have stalled. According to Johns Hopkins University,
 

plateau [plæˋto] v. 进入停滞期; 达到平稳状态

 
some states are holding steady in their numbers of new cases. Some are seeing decreases continue others are seeing new cases increase.

And what their state governments are requiring varies as well. In Mississippi, for instance, Governor Tate Reeves is allowing businesses to

operate at full capacity this week and he`s eliminating Mississippi`s requirement that people wear masks in public. But in California, where a

mask mandate remains, Governor Gavin Newsom is encouraging people to wear two face coverings at the same time.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

GOV. TATE REEVES (R), MISSISSIPPI: The numbers in Mississippi simply no longer justify government overreach. Mississippians can make their own decisions.
 

justify [ˋdʒʌstə͵faɪ] vt. 證明……是正當的

overreach [͵ovɚˋritʃ] v. 过度伸张; 越权


GOV. GAVIN NEWSOM (D), CALIFORNIA: Please continue to wear a mask. What some other states are doing is reckless.
 

reckless [ˋrɛklɪs] adj. 鲁莽的，不顾后果的

GOV. GREG ABBOTT (R), TEXAS: It is now time to open Texas 100 percent.

NEWSOM: You can`t safely reopen your economy until we get this disease behind us.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Despite that divide, several states regardless of whether they`re led by Republicans or Democrats are taking some steps to ease their

restrictions. Health officials say variants, new mutations of coronavirus may increasingly threaten the U.S., as they have other countries. The

Infectious Diseases Society of America says people should continue to wear masks keep their distance from one another avoid large gatherings and

frequently wash their hands.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Ten-second trivia:

Who is the longest serving pope in the history of the Catholic Church?

St. Peter, Pius IX, John Paul II, or Leo XIII?

St. Peter the Apostle, who`s regarded by Catholics as the first pope, served at least 34 years.
 

Apostle [əˋpɑs!] n.（A-）（基督教的）使徒

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Pope Francis, the current pontiff, is considered the 266th leader of the Catholic Church. But on Friday, he became the first pope ever to visit
 

pontiff [ˋpɑntɪf] n.（亦作P-）罗马教宗；主教

the Middle Eastern nation of Iraq. Several locations in this ancient part of the world are mentioned in the bible`s Old Testament.
 

Old Testament（基督教的）旧约圣经；旧约全书

Today, Iraq is officially a Muslim country with significance to the world`s Jews Christians and Muslims, the three Abrahamic religions.
 

Abrahamic [ˌebrəˈhæmɪk] adj. 亚伯拉罕的（基督教圣经故事中犹太人的始祖）

As part of his trip, Pope Francis visited what`s believed to be the birthplace of Abraham, in addition to a number of Christian sites, and he

met with Christian leaders Muslim leaders and political leaders. For decades, Iraq has struggled with war instability and terrorism.

Standing in the rubble of Mosul, a city destroyed during the defeat of the ISIS terrorist group, Pope Francis said on Saturday that hope is more

powerful than hatred and peace is more powerful than war. The pontiff is scheduled to return home to the Vatican on Monday.

We are 17 days away from the start of the Olympic torch relay, a tradition of the modern Olympics that dates back 85 years. In 1936, a group of
 

relay [rɪˋle] n. 接力赛跑

runners carried a burning torch from Olympia, Greece, to Berlin where the Summer Games were hosted that year by Nazi, Germany. The nation used the

relay and the Olympics themselves as a propaganda tool.

What`s fascinating is that the woman you`re about to meet who`s set to carry the torch for this year`s games in Japan was in her 30s when the

games took place.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BLAKE ESSIG, CNN CORRESPONDENT: The Olympic torch relay starts March 25th, and over the course of 121 days, about 10,000 torch bearers will carry the

Olympic flame across Japan, including one very special woman.

Konichiwa, Tanaka-san, how are you feeling?

Meet 118-year-old Kane Tanaka.

She`s asleep.

Hey, at 118 years old, you got to take your naps where you can get them.

Sure, she might have been a bit tired while talking with me, but that`s probably because she`s conserving energy. After all, in just a couple

months, this super centenarian will become the oldest person ever to carry the Olympic flame as a torchbearer.
 

centenarian [͵sɛntəˋnɛrɪən] n. 百岁的人；百岁以上的人瑞

torchbearer [ˋtɔrtʃ͵bɛrɚ] n. 持火炬者

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We thought it was a great thing. It`s great that people of all generations can take part in the torch relay.

ESSIG: Tanaka is almost as old as the modern Olympics itself, first held in Athens, Greece, 1896, just seven years before she was born. She was 61

years old when Tokyo held its first Olympics in 1964, and he`s already lived through 49 summer and winter games.

But this is the first where she`ll participate.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We think she`ll be in her wheelchair for the designated relay distance, whether that`s 100 meters or so.

ESSIG: Born in 1903, Tanaka has lived nearly her entire life in what`s now known as Fukuoka. Married at 19, she and her husband had five kids. She

survived cancer twice, endured two pandemics, ran a rice cake shop until she was 103 years old, is currently listed by Guinness World Records as the
 

endure [ɪnˋdjʊr] v. 忍受

oldest living person on the planet, and she has her very own Twitter account.

Despite her advanced age, family says the 118 year old has the heart and mind of a woman at least half her age.
 

advanced [ədˋvænst] adj. 年迈的；后阶段的

The avid board game aficionado still practices math and studies the writing form kanji, focused on activities that keep her mind sharp. She tells
 

avid [ˋævɪd] adj. 渴望的；贪心的；热心的，劲头十足的

aficionado [ə͵fisjəˋnɑdo] n.【西】……狂；……迷

people it`s her secret to longevity.

For more than a year, as a result of the pandemic, this is as close as Tanaka`s family is able to get to her. But they say COVID-19 concerns won`t

stop Tanaka from participating as a torchbearer instead her family says her involvement depends on how she`s feeling on the day of the relay and if all

goes to plan, she might even have a little something special planned.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: If she can walk for the last few meters, because she can still walk, it would be great. She could walk over and hand the torch

to the next relay runner and we could be by her side as she does that.

ESSIG: A historic opportunity in an already extraordinary life one which proves monumental memories can be made at any age.
 

monumental [͵mɑnjəˋmɛnt!] adj. 巨大的；重要的；留存于历史上的；不朽的

(END VIDEOTAPE)

ESSIG (on camera): As it stands now, Tanaka will carry the torch on May 11th in Fukuoka, and she`s currently listed by Guinness as the third oldest

person to ever live but her family says she has her sights set on breaking that world record which currently stands at 122 years and 164 days old.
 

set one’s sights on sth 决心；立志

Blake Essig, CNN, Tokyo.

(MUSIC)

AZUZ: Fleets of six-wheeled robots are appearing in some communities and carrying food with them they can cost an estimated $5,500 each and somebody

has to run them so they require some upfront investment. They could take delivery drivers jobs and there have been instances when they`ve been
 

upfront [ˋʌp͵frʌnt]adj. 预付的

instance [ˋɪnstəns] n. 情况，场合

kicked over by passersby, but when everything goes right.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

REPORTER: A Friday afternoon at Bridgewater State University, and it`s not just students roaming through campus. At the lunchtime hour, more than a

dozen robots are hard at work.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We are doing about 750 deliveries a week.

REPORTER: Sodexo teamed up with Starship Technologies at more than a dozen colleges to bring robots onto campus that operate almost entirely

autonomously. A contact list delivery that starts with ordering off the app, a delivery fee included. The food is then loaded and locked, one robot

per customer with tracking capability.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You can get that accuracy down to a couple centimeters around the bar as opposed to GPS which could sometimes be a few meters.

AUTOMATED VOICE: Here`s your delivery.

REPORTER: The order unlocked through the push of a button on the app.

AUTOMATED VOICE: Oh, thanks.

REPORTER: From Starbucks to a slew of lunch options --
 

slew [slu] n.【美】【口】许多

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I usually order from Beers Den (ph), it`s like probably a -15-minute walk from my dorm room, so having it delivered especially when

it`s cold like this is just super convenient.

REPORTER: The robots have ten cameras, are water-resistant and can make their way through six inches of snow.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: At certain crossings and areas where the robot may need a little help which is designated beforehand, you know, if we notice that
 

crossing [ˋkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口

there`s a certain busy intersection, we can have some intervention by someone who`s remote on a computer at one of these campuses.

REPORTER: Anyone on campus not just students can order.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Looking to expand even more as time goes on to bring them to other campuses.

REPORTER: Ten more robots will be added this fall, the delivery options could extend well beyond food.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: I could see, yeah, textbooks for sure, convenience like C store items.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

AZUZ: At four miles per hour, it`s not exactly fast food. But it would be fun to order to go and then watch it go as long as no one takes out your takeout,
 

takeout [ˋtek͵aʊt] n. 外卖食品

if it can keep rolling while you get your steps in, you`ll be eating on the run and it serves up a perfect example of meals on wheels.
 

on the run 忙个不停

All right.

I`m Carl Azuz.

Pioneer High School is in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It is the recipient of today`s shout-out. Its request came from Youtube.com/CNN. Maybe we`ll

announce your school tomorrow.

END