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Chaos In Afghanistan; Recent Earthquake In Haiti; 100-Year-Old Veteran Jumps From An Airplane.

CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Our second show of the season starts right now. I`m Carl Azuz, and we begin with a down the middle explanation of what`s

been going on in Afghanistan. The Asian country is in chaos. In mid-April, U.S. President Joe Biden made the controversial announcement that American

combat troops would leave Afghanistan by September 11th.

That will be the 20th Anniversary of the terrorist attacks on America, which were carried out by a terrorist group that had been allowed to live

and train in Afghanistan. Shortly after the September 11th attacks in 2001, the United States led a group of countries to kick Afghanistan`s rulers,

the Taliban, out of power and international military forces including thousands of American troops have been in Afghanistan ever since.

Even with a Democratically elected government that was established in 2004, the Taliban remained a powerful force in the Asian country, and Afghanistan

has never been considered stable enough for the U.S. led military forces to leave. But earlier this year, President Biden said that in terms of

manpower and cost, it no longer made sense for U.S. troops to stay concentrated in Afghanistan.

He believed they could be there indefinitely based on the instability of the country. Critics of his decision to withdraw U.S. troops were concerned
 

indefinitely [ɪnˋdɛfənɪtlɪ] adv. 无限期地；不明确地，模糊地

the Afghan government would collapse, leading to another Taliban take-over and that`s exactly what happened in a matter of weeks in early August. So

now what? Well, the U.S. is one of several countries trying to get its citizens and allies out of Afghanistan, and the airport in the Afghan

capital of Kabul has become a symbol of the chaos, confusion and complexities of doing that.
 

Kabul [ˋkɑbʊl] n.喀布尔（阿富汗首都）

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

NICK PATON WALSH, CNN SENIOR INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: It`s America`s final act in Afghanistan. This longest war and it involved in getting many

Americans, many Afghans loyal to America to run a, kind of, gauntlet from the center of Kabul up to the main airport, where they hope to get flights
 

run a gauntlet 受攻击

gauntlet [ˋgɔntlɪt]n.（中世纪武士用的）金属护手，臂铠；长手套；保护手套

to the United States, maybe elsewhere and start a new life in safety.

But for that, they must go through an extraordinary challenge. What should be the easiest drive in Kabul is the reason the city is on edge.

Head up to the main airport road since Monday when I drove it, when you run into the Taliban then they were beating people back, perhaps to clear

the civilian runway crowded with desperate people then. By Wednesday it had gotten worse when they were clearly stopping people from using their

escape to America and accosting CNN.
 

accost [əˋkɔst] v. 上前与…搭话; 勾搭

Taliban controlled that road, the entrance at the end of it and the road to the left. Now many are trying to get in from the north road, but that`s led

to devastating scenes at the north gate. When I was there, the crush was dangerous but the numbers have just grown further still. At night, stun

grenades have been thrown when huge crowds, still brave roaming Taliban in the dark in the hope the numbers at gates have dropped, and in the day it

got nastier still.

There were moments of hope but they carry risk, when people see one success they might want to try the same thing on mass. Later in the day, U.S.

troops had to repel the crowd. At other gates, what seemed to be British soldiers struggled to push back crowds and huge queues have formed blocking

the streets. America has a numbers problem, getting enough people on, but also claiming huge progress while not really knowing how many priority

cases they`re really seeking.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: How many Americans remain in -- in Afghanistan?

MR. JOHN KIRBY, ASSISTANT TO THE U.S. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS: I don`t know.

WALSH: Inside it is messy but there are flights, often many of them where lives are walked onto C-17s and changed forever when the doors close. The

story of the airport, the last place America controls in Afghanistan but the chaos outside the wire means the promises inside fall perilously short.
 

perilously [ˋpɛrɪləslɪ] adv. 充满危险地，危机四伏地

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: President Biden has said that the Taliban take-over happened more quickly than his administration had expected, but that he stood by his
 

stand by 信守(承诺等); 遵守

decision to get American troops out because quote, "there was never a good time to withdraw U.S. forces." Critics had described the rapid Taliban Afghanistan.

take-over as a calamity for Afghanistan and though several polls have shown that many Americans support the decision to pull the U.S. military out of Afghanistan.
 

calamity [kəˋlæmətɪ] n. 灾难；大祸；大灾害

A CNN reporter says, the way the American withdraw was carried out was catastrophic. On Monday, a U.S. State Department official said there are

still several thousand Americans and their family members who are trying to get out of Afghanistan.

10 Second Trivia. What is one of the two countries that share the Caribbean island of Hispaniola? Jamaica, Barbados, Dominican Republic or Bahamas. The
 

Hispaniola [͵hɪspənˋjolə] n. 希斯盘纽拉（西印度群岛中之一岛，即海地岛Haiti）

Dominican Republic covers the east side of Hispaniola.

Haiti is the nation you`ll find on the west side of that island. The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency lists it as the poorest country in the western

hemisphere, what`s made things worse are political corruption and frequent natural disasters. The most recent of those include a catastrophic 7.2

magnitude earthquake that struck on August 14th and a tropical storm that followed.

On Sunday, there was a bit of good news. Haitian rescuers said they found 24 people trapped but alive a week after the earthquake hit. The government

says more than 2,200 others lost their lives in southern Haiti and as far as relief goes, just getting to the affected areas is a challenge.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

MATT RIVERS, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Our chopper takes off with no clear destination in mind. Flying with charity group "World Central Kitchen" or

WCK, we want to find remote villages in Haiti that still need help. A week after this earthquake just finding out where the needs are remains a

challenge.

A tip led us to Grand Cayemite, an island off Haiti`s coast. On the ground, we`re told damage is actually a bit further west, which it is, seen from

above. Dozens of structures were damaged and a contact in town no one has come to help them yet and we can`t either.

So there were damages in that town and people there clearly wanted us to land. -- But the problem was there was no safe area for us to touch down, that gives you an idea of how difficult it is to access this

places, just because you want to go somewhere doesn`t mean that you can, at least right away. Another tip leads us back into Haiti`s mountains and the

remote town of Maniche, destruction greets us as we land and the charity starts to assess the damage. In terms of figuring out exactly what needs

what, you really need to go to the ground.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Correct, and there`s large areas of remote or the cell service has been knocked out due to damage from the earthquake. So there`s

no substitute for just getting out there and on the ground.

RIVERS: Their team fans out and so do we. The damage is as bad as anything we`ve seen. Entire blocks, destroyed. Amidst all the ruble, there
 

fan out 作扇形散开

is grief. Rose Micha Fontusa`s (ph) mom died when her home collapsed.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE, TRANSLATED: My mom was everything to us she says and now she`s gone. We`re just waiting for help.

RIVERS: Rose (ph) is now homeless saying the government has yet to visit her town. They`ve had to make due with what they have, not easy in such a
 

make due with 湊合著用; make the best of what you have; work with what you have or get by

remote place. That`s where charities like WCK are trying to help fill the gap. People crowd around as the team drops off a few 100 sandwiches. Now

that they know where to go, aid workers say thousands more meals will likely follow soon.

And of course, it is a good thing that organizations like the "World Central Kitchen" have identified this town is in dire need of assistance.

That they`re starting to figure out exactly what those needs are, but those are just first steps unfortunately. Getting those substantive resources
 

substantive [ˋsʌbstəntɪv] adj. 大量的

actually moved into that area is a different challenge all together and this is not the only town affected by this earthquake.

They are scattered throughout the region affected by all of this, many of which haven`t gotten any help so far. Matt Rivers, CNN, Port Au Prince,

Haiti.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Seventy-seven years ago, Tom Rice parachuted into German occupied France as part of America`s D-Day invasion in World War II. Well, the U.S.

Army veteran just jumped again. Mr. Rice performed a tandem jump from a vintage plane over California to celebrate his 100th birthday. Scores of
 

tandem [ˋtændəm] adj. 一前一后的；串联的

people were there to cheer him on. After serving in the second World War, Rice became an educator and taught for 40 years. He says the secret to a

long life is to quote, "keep moving".

Jumping into thin air is one way to do that. It`s a pretty "fly" way to propel yourself forward, experience the ups and downs of gravity, find

yourself "free-falling" and make a two-point landing on your own two feet. Hey, we love to recognize the schools that use our show. Today`s is Corona

Del Sol High School.

It is located in Tempe, Arizona. The one place we look for your shout out requests is Youtube.com/cnn10. So we hope to see your school left as a

comment on our most recent show right there. I`m Carl Azuz.

END