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General Debate Kicks Off at 76th Meeting of U.N. General Assembly; Economic Challenges Deepen for Some American Restaurants and Retailers

CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Hi, I`m Carl Azuz. Wednesday, it`s officially the first day of Fall in the northern hemisphere and that`s not the only

fall we`re discussing on today`s show, more on that in about seven minutes. We start though with a big meeting at the United Nations Headquarters in

New York City.

The U.N`s 193 members are holding their General Assembly this month. It`s the 76th time they`ve done that and many of the delegates are back in person

in person 亲身; 亲自; 本人

this time around, after a largely virtual summit last year because of COVID concerns. Recovering from the pandemic is a major theme in 2021.

The U.N. says responding to the planet`s needs, respecting people`s rights and revitalizing the U.N. are others.
 

revitalize [riˋvaɪt!͵aɪz] v. 使恢复生气；使复活；使复兴

The 2021 Summit officially began last week, but Tuesday was the opening of the General Debate. This is when representatives from each country have

the chance to take the stage and talk about their nation`s priorities, plans and problems. In his first speech at the U.N. since taking office,

U.S. President Joe Biden laid out his world vision, the issues of COVID-19, climate change and human rights were key focuses of his speech.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN: As a global community, we`re challenged by urgent and looming crisis` wherein lie enormous opportunities if, if we can summon the

will and resolve to seize these opportunities.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: The diplomatic challenges he faces include the troubled U.S. withdraw from Afghanistan and a new agreement for the U.S. to help

Australia build nuclear powered submarines. As a result of that, Australia cancelled a large order of conventional subs from France. That angered

European officials, and China spoke out against the deal because it doesn`t want increased military competition in the Indo-Pacific region. For

members of the U.N., there`s a diplomatic tightrope to walk at the General Assembly.
 

tightrope [ˋtaɪt͵rop] n. 绷索；危险的处境

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OMAR JIMENEZ, CNN CORRESPONDENT: It`s the United Nations, meeting place for most of the world`s countries from the most powerful such as the United

States, China and Russia to the smallest and most vulnerable. The U.N. has been involved in everything from the assisting refugees, to negotiating

peace among nations.

Of all the languages in the world, the U.N. uses six to communicate, Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russia and Spanish. In some combination

of those six, the U.N. deliberates on global issues. For judicial matters, they look to the International Court of Justice. The Economic and Social
 

deliberate [dɪˋlɪbərɪt] v. 仔细考虑，思考

Council otherwise known as ECOSOC deals with, you guessed it the world`s economic social and environmental issues. The Trusteeship Council helps
 

trusteeship [trʌsˋtiʃɪp] n. 托管（区域）；托管制度；托管统治

countries become self-governed and independent.

While the Secretariat, another part of the U.N. family tackles day to day issues that include keeping the press informed. Where I`m standing is one
 

secretariat [͵sɛkrəˋtɛrɪət] n. 秘书之职；部长职位

of the more recognizable places in the U.N., the Security Council. It determines threats to international peace and works to solve those problems

right here in this chamber, a gift from Norway in 1952, and on top of that this council selects the Secretary General.

Who is then formally appointed by the General Assembly, the main representative body of the U.N. The GA as it`s called, meets from

September from December every year, but the world`s problems don`t exactly follow the calendar. The U.N. has to operate year around, and one of the

ways they`re staying current is through social media, and you can follow the organization in any of its official languages.

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AZUZ: 10 Second Trivia. What contributes to the most to U.S. Gross Domestic Product? Government spending, Exports, Business investment or

Consumer spending. Consumer spending accounts for around 70 percent of America`s GDP.

Consumer spending, the goods and services people buy, that fluctuates throughout the year. For instance, during back-to-school season in August,

sales of books, instruments and sports equipment usually increase. This year though, with the ongoing effects of the COVID pandemic, production and

consumer spending on new cars have been hurt microchip shortage we`ve reported on. As corona virus cases ramped up over the summer, people spent
 

ramp up 加强；增强

less money in restaurants and restaurants and retail companies are grappling with challenges of their own.
 

grapple [ˋgræp!] v. 努力解决（问题等）

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VANESSA YURKEVICH, CNN CORRESPONDENT: This is Astro. It works at Sergio`s Restaurant in Miami on its feet 12 hours a day.
 

on one’s feet 站立着

CARLOS GAZITUA, CEO OF SERGIO`S RESTAURANT: A lot of people though it was a little crazy to do, but our employees once they saw it and felt it after two hours, they

were like, wait a minute. We have something here.

YURKEVICH: Astro assists human staff here and in five other locations. The chain`s CEO Carlos Gazitua hopes to have 12 soon. Astro is not just a

novelty but a necessity, as Gazitua struggles to staff up.
 

staff up 为…增补职员

GAZITUA: The robot was to prevent burnout, having robots be personal assistants to our employees. Not taking away jobs but helping them is the sweet spot
 

burnout [ˋbɝn͵aʊt] n. 精疲力竭

sweet spot（政策、市场等的）最恰当的位置

for our industry in the future.

YURKEVICH: That`s because hiring in leisure and hospitality was flat last month. After clawing back from a record 8 million jobs lost, with
 

flat [flæt] adj. 缓慢的; commercially inactive; sluggish

claw [klɔ] v. 费力地夺回[（+back）]

restaurants and bars losing 42,000 jobs.

SEAN KENNEDY, NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION: The restaurant recovery is now moving in reverse. We still have 90,000 restaurants that are closed

permanently or long-term or about 1 million jobs below where we should be before this pandemic.

YURKEVICH: At Sergio`s, the summer brought in fresh help, students.

GAZITUA: Those college students really helped us during that transition period, but unfortunately those students are gone already.

YURKEVICH: Leaving restaurants like his facing an intense labor shortage.

GAZITUA: I think it`s almost like being stuck in the mud. You know, you take a step forward and you want -- you want to move your -- your other

foot but it`s very hard. That`s where we are right now.

YURKEVICH: In retail, the industry is taking steps backwards. About 1.3 million people quit retail jobs in just June and July, and in August of the

28,000 lost retail jobs, most of it happened here. Do you think, oh, that makes sense? That`s me.

LOU SCADUTO, JR., CEO, FOOD CIRCUS SUPER MARKETS: Yes, that`s -- that`s what we`re dealing with exactly is you`re going to run into a hole on the shelf.
 

run into 偶然碰到

You`re going to run into a longer wait at the check-out or a longer wait at the deli counter. Our overall businesses require about 800 team
 

deli [ˋdɛlɪ] n. 熟食店

members, we are right now about 680. So, we have shut our deli departments down early, because we just don`t have enough labor to staff it.

YURKEVICH: He`s tried raising wages. Has it worked?

SCADUTO: Not great.

YURKEVICH: And this month, a new staffing challenge. President Biden announced businesses with more than 100 employees would be required to

mandate vaccines or weekly testing. When you hear that initially as a business owner, what do you think?

SCADUTO: You get scared. You do, because if we have to go out and mandate our team members to be vaccinated. They might walk out the door, and if
 

scared [skɛrd] adj. 吃惊的，吓坏的；恐惧的

they walk out the door that`s going to make it that much more difficult for us to continue to operate.

YURKEVICH: Vanessa Yurkevich, CNN, Red Bank, New Jersey.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: I don`t need to be reporting with a dog to have a blooper. I can do that all by myself.
 

blooper [ˋblupɚ] n. 洋相

After three days in orbit at an altitude -- what --

Popcorn, oreos -- shoot -- let`s try it again. Corndogs. That`s my favorite vegetable corndogs.

And even if a reporter is kneeling doesn`t mean he or she can`t fall. Here`s what this is all about.

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JEANNE MOOS, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Talk about famous last words.

CAROL KIRKWOOD, BBC CORRESPONDENT: And she`s very well behaved --

MOOS: Well-behaved until "Flash" the trainee guide dog caused BBC weatherperson Carol Kirkwood to faceplant. Live from the breakfast show.
 

faceplant 脸朝下摔倒

(CROSSTALK)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We`ve got a Kirkwood down. We`ve got a Kirkwood down.

MOOS: Kirkwood temporarily lost her earpiece but not her dignity. Assuring the host she was all right.

KIRKWOOD: She`s a very strong girl.

MOOS: And in a flash, Carol joins the ranks of TV types.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I ain`t wrestling with you. No. No.

MOOS: Interacting or trying not to interact with animals.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Freaking raccoons man.

MOOS: From spiders --

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Whoa.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Oh my gosh. That was creepy.

MOOS: -- to a camel.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Other livestock owners -- dude get it out.
 

dude [dud] n. 家伙

MOOS: I once found myself nearly disarmed by a hippo. She seems to like to be mopped. OK, just kidding. Cradling a chimp, stuck in a pig pen as a
 

disarm [dɪsˋɑrm] v. 解除……的武装

cub reporter --

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Like my friend here.

MOOS: With a pig oinking at my feet, often it`s just animals killing correspondents with affection.
 

oink [ɔɪnk] v. 发猪叫似的声音；（猪）发呼噜声

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Ginger just loves people. They need a wee bit of training. Yes. Really? You think.
 

wee [wi] adj. 极小的

MOOS: Carol Kirkwood got compliments on her training. Carol even manages to look graceful when falling down. She literally fell head over heels for

"Flash".

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Who left in a flash like a heel harnessing the moment to leave the reporter off camera. It could have apologized at least before taking a

walk and causing her to "roll-over" but once she was able to "sit and stay" on air. She made a "howlingly" good recovery that "bow-wowed" her

audience. That`s terrible. I`m Carl Azuz. Homewood High School, want to give a shout out to you folks in Homewood, Alabama. How do we know about

them? Because they knew to subscribe and leave a comment on our You Tube channel. Have a great Wednesday everyone.

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