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The U.S. Debt Ceiling Fight; The Myth Of "Blue Monday"; Indonesia Builds A New Capital City.

COY WIRE, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Hello, lovely people. Terrific Tuesday to you. I hope you had a wonderful weekend and a marvelous Martin Luther King Jr. Day

yesterday.

I am back. My voice mostly back. Thanks for all the love and well wishes on my Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok.

And special thanks to the Army JROTC program at Klein Cain High School in Klein, Texas. The Hurricane Battalion sent this lovely letter, and they

also sent their school colors and their pride in the form of this tie.

I`m Coy Wire. This is CNN 10, and we start with the dilemma over the rapidly approaching debt ceiling for the United States government.
 

dilemma [dəˋlɛmə] n. 困境，进退两难

What`s the debt ceiling? It`s the limit the total amount of money that the U.S. government has authorized to borrow to meet its existing legal

obligations, which include Social Security, Medicare benefits, military salaries, interest on national debt and tax refunds. That credit limit

currently sits at about $31.3 trillion.

Now, the debt ceiling can be raised, and it has been for decades hits the massive current debt. It was last raised in December of 2021, and is

expected to last until at least July of this year. Well, this has set up a major battle on Capitol Hill between the Republican and Democratic Parties.

Can the two sides agree to terms on which the debt ceiling could be raised again?
 

term [tɝm] n. （契约，谈判等的）条件；条款

Here`s CNN anchor and chief business correspondent Christine Romans with more.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

SEN. CHUCK SCHUMER (D-NY): We`d like to get a debt ceiling done in this work period.

KARINE JEAN-PIERRE, WHITE HOUSE PRESS SECRETARY: So, when it comes to the debt ceiling, it should not -- it should not be used or never be a matter

of political brinksmanship.
 

brinkmanship [ˋbrɪŋkmən͵ʃɪp] n. （冒险把危急局势推到顶点的）边缘政策(= brinksmanship)

JANET YELLEN, SECRETARY OF TREASURY: It`s really up to Congress to raise the debt ceiling.

CHRISTINE ROMANS, CNN CHIEF BUSINESS CORRESPONDENT: Ah, the debt ceiling, the eternal Washington food fight. So what is it? And why is it so

contentious?

The debt ceiling is the legal limit set by Congress on how much money America can borrow. Because the U.S. spends more than it takes in, it

borrows to make up the difference. The debt ceiling caps how much.
 

cap [kæp] v. to set an upper limit

The problem is, it`s not enough. So, every once in a while, Congress needs to raise it. If it doesn`t, the Treasury Department won`t be able to pay
 

every once in a while 时常; 偶尔

Treasury Department 财政部

all the country`s bills in full and on time.

Now the Treasury does have a little wiggle room before it gets to that point, what it calls extraordinary measures to move money around. But
 

wiggle room 弹性空间；（解释或表达的）余地

wiggle [ˋwɪg!] v. 摆动；扭动

eventually, the accounting tricks run out and there`s no more avoiding the debt ceiling. That`s when the fireworks usually break out.
 

trick [trɪk] n. 戏法，把戏

fireworks [ˋfaɪr͵wɝks] n. 一阵大怒，情绪的爆发

break out (指激烈事件)突然发生

REP. MIKE LAWLER (R-NY): Our debt is out of control. I mean, we`re talking about over $30 trillion.

SEN. ELIZABETH WARREN (D-MA): Me? I get rid of the debt ceiling altogether. It serves no function except to create leverage.

REP. DAN CRENSHAW (R-TX): Look, they`re difficult political times. Nobody likes them but they are necessary evils in a sense because it`s the only

time that you can actually negotiate ways to get our budget under control.

ROMANS: Now, many say raising the debt ceiling is just a license to spend more money and grow the debt but it`s not really raising the debt ceiling

just lets treasury pay the bills America already owes.

JOE BIDEN, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: There`s nothing to do with any new spending.

ROMANS: If Congress really wants to clamp down on debt, it has to do it a lot earlier like before passing spending bills or tax cuts, both of which

can add to deficits. Failing to raise the debt ceiling won`t keep a lid on debt. It just risks the U.S. defaulting on its obligations something that
 

keep a lid on 防止…失控；限制，压制; keep (an emotion or process) from going out of control

lid [lɪd] n. 限制；禁止

default [dɪˋfɔlt] v. 不履行

could forever stain America`s global reputation.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE: Ten-second trivia:

In 2005, the British travel company used an unscientific formula to determine what kind of day of the year?

Best for shopping, the most depressing, the shortest, or the worst for traffic?

Blue Monday as they called it was supposed to indicate the most depressing day of the year and it typically fell on the third Monday in January.

Well, yesterday was the third Monday in January and while Blue Monday is a myth, some still use the marker to predict when travel purchases may peak

as people are looking to escape the cold temperatures for a sunny vacation destination.

The winter blues though, those can be very real. Ever hear of seasonal affective disorder?
 

seasonal affective disorder 季节性忧郁症

Our Dr. Sanjay Gupta tells us all about it and gives us some tips on how to make the most of the winter months and to help us find our happy place amid

the wintertime grind.
 

grind [graɪnd] n.【口】苦差使；单调的事

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

DR. SANJAY GUPTA, CNN CHIEF MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Even if you love the cold and winter sports, you`ve got to admit, this has felt

like a long winter. At least 12 million Americans suffer from something known as seasonal affective disorder or SAD, numbers probably even higher

than that.

Longer nights, shorter days, all of that leads to a chemical imbalance in the brain. What happens is your serotonin levels are down and melatonin,
 

serotonin [͵sɛrəˋtonən] n.（血液中的）血清素

melatonin  [ˌmeləˈtonən] n. 褪黑素

which makes you sleepy, that`s up.

To make sense, symptoms can be mild or severe, you can get fatigue, lack of energy over sleeping, difficulty concentrating, and also cravings for food

that cause weight gain. That probably sounds familiar as well.

Diet and exercise can always help. Also, get outside as much as you can. You can also get a specialty designed light box. You just sit there and
 

specialty [ˋspɛʃəltɪ] n. 特制品

stare at it for a while each day or at least put it on your desk, the point is you can get a boost of more natural light.

Another tidbit, find things that bring you joy -- open up the blinds in your house, play some of your favorite music, and be with your family.
 

tidbit [ˋtɪd͵bɪt] n. 趣闻；小栏报导，花絮

blind [blaɪnd] n. 百叶窗；窗帘

Laughter and togetherness are always great therapy for the winter blues.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE: Up next, Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is sinking into the ocean. So, the government of Indonesia has decided to build a completely

new capital city in a completely different location. But at what cost?

Aside from the estimated 30 billion-dollar price tag for the futuristic smart city that the government officials are calling the world`s most

sustainable, critics say that the impact on the wildlife, ecosystem and indigenous people could be devastating.

More now from CNN international correspondent Kristie Lou Stout.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

KRISTIE LOU STOUT, CNN INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Jakarta is a sinking city, scientists say the sprawling capital of Indonesia, home

to more than 10 million people is dropping below sea level at alarming rates, mainly due to excessive groundwater extraction.

The government of Indonesia has a plan, to carve a new capital city called Nusantara, out of the dense jungles of eastern Borneo. At an estimated cost
 

Borneo [ˋbornɪ͵o] n. 婆罗洲（地名，一半属马来西亚，一半属印度尼西亚）

of more than $30 billion, it`s being designed as a futuristic smart city and touted by government officials as the world`s most sustainable.
 

tout [taʊt] v. 宣传；吹捧

JOKO WIDODO, INDONESIAN PRESIDENT (through translator): The development of the new capital has to become a move towards building cities that are

healthy, efficient and productive, that are designed to be a place where the people are close from any destination, where they can bike and walk

everywhere because there are zero emissions.

STOUT: Officials describe the new capital as a sort of Garden of Eden, built along the contours of the natural landscape.
 

contour [ˋkɑntʊr] n. 轮廓；轮廓线

Nusantara is expected to be completed in 2045, and the government says it will be more than three and a half times the size of Singapore and home to

nearly 2 million people. Officials and developers claim it will have minimal impact on surrounding rainforests that are some of the oldest in

the world.

SOFIAN SIBARANI, ARCHITECT: We have in our -- in our guidelines is all the building, especially key buildings or government building needs to be

green, green building. It needs to be sensitive to the environment. It`s also futuristic. It`s a future -- smart city, smart government, smart

society, smart infrastructure.

STOUT: But some environmentalists disagree, warning of a potential habitat destruction.

AGUS BEI, MANGROVE ACTIVIST (through translator): The area is unique with its natural habitats and native species, and if its mangrove forests are

destroyed, all the native species will be gone, too, and the next generations can only hear the stories about the species because they don`t

exist anymore.

STOUT: There is another concern about the project: the potential displacement of indigenous tribes.
 

displacement [dɪsˋplesmənt] n. 迁移

SIBUKDIN, BALIK TRIBE LEADER (through translator): The land and the farms are inherited from our ancestors. The land is the biggest asset of our

tribe. For us, the farm is the source of life. If our land is taken away, how could we farm? How could we live?

STOUT: To that, the government has said it will compensate landowners, and there are also some critics who say Indonesia should concentrate on fixing

the problems in Jakarta arguing millions of residents will remain in the current capital struggling to cope with pollution, traffic and worsening

floods.

DORINA POJANI, UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND: Will it relieve congestion in Jakarta? Will it make whoever is left behind in Jakarta get to live a bit

better? Well, I don`t think so.

STOUT: As construction ramps up this year, many questions remain. But one thing is clear the road to creating Nusantara, Indonesia`s shining city on
 

ramp up 加强；增强

a hill, will likely be an uphill climb.
 

uphill climb 艰难的过程;  difficult process

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE: All right. Today`s 10 out of 10 is pandastic. Some baby pandas were having a tough time getting their bearings out of giant panda research and
 

bearing [ˋbɛrɪŋ] n. 方向感

breeding habitat in southwest China. These cute cubs were tumbling, stumbling and rumbling. For all you teachers out there with toddlers or any
 

tumble [ˋtʌmb!] v. 跌倒；滚下；坠落

stumble [ˋstʌmb!] v. 绊倒；踉跄

rumble [ˋrʌmb!] v. 闹嚷，使人不得安宁

of you with baby brothers or sisters, you know exactly the type of stress these researchers were feeling. My goodness. Pandemonium.

All right. Now, shout out time. This one goes out to Washington middle school in Miles City, Montana. Rise up.

I leave you with words of motivation today, one of my favorite Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. quotes in honor of yesterday`s national holiday.

If you can`t fly, then run. If you can`t run, then walk. If you can`t walk, then crawl, but whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.

Keep moving forward y`all. No matter what you`re going through, you`ll come out through on the other side a little bit stronger. I`m Coy Wire. This is

CNN 10.

END