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CNN 10 - January 20, 2023

Political Violence In Peru; Never-Ending Noise In Appalachia.


COY WIRE, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Hello, lovely people. We made it. The weekend is upon us, and you already know Friday`s rock. I`m Coy. This is CNN, and we

are pumped to be right here to finish this week`s strong with you.

Let`s start today by heading to Peru, the third largest country in south America after Brazil and Argentina is made up of a variety of landscapes

from mountains to beaches.

The multicultural nation considered the archaeological capital of South America has a population of 34 million people. But recently, Peru is seeing

some of its worst political violence in decades. It started last month with the removal of its former president and the protests have been so intense

that people have lost their lives amid the violent clashes.

The citizens aren`t just protesting the most recent change in government. They`re also upset about the political system that`s governed the -- for

the last 20 years. The people at the center of the protests are from the Andean regions, which are more rural and remote, away from big cities. Many
 

Andean [ˋændɪən] adj. 南美安迪斯山脉(住民)的


experts say the protests illustrate deep divisions within this diverse country.

More now from Stefano Pozzebon reporting on this story for CNN International.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

STEFANO POZZEBON, CNN INTERNATIONAL: Peru is seeing some of its worst violence in recent decades after the ousting of former President Pedro Castillo
 

oust [aʊst] n. 驱逐,撵走


has led to protesters throughout the country to call for political change, particularly in the south where dozens of people have been killed

in clashes with the police.

But these protests are about so much more than former President Castillo. Peru has been experiencing a deep political crisis for years. The current

president, Dina Boluarte, is the sixth head of state in less than five years and even if she will to go like some of the protesters are now

demanding a solution to the crisis is hard to see.

Both the presidency and Congress are widely discredited and are perceived as corrupted institutions. Only 21 percent of Peruvians said that they are
 

discredited [dɪsk'redɪtɪd] adj. 名誉丧失的; 不足信的,不名誉的

Peruvian [pəˋruvɪən] n. 秘鲁人


satisfied with Democratic rule in the 2021 poll by LAPOP, a survey research laboratory at Vanderbilt University. And on one in two Peruvians think

that the military takeover is justified when corruption is high.

Even though the country has experienced an economic boom in recent years, the expectations of better living conditions have not been fulfilled.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Peru has recorded the highest per capita death toll in the world and according to the United Nations, over half of
 

per capita 人均的(地)


the population lack access to enough food. Many people simply think that the system is not working for them.

Boluarte has so far resisted calls for early general elections and has declared a state of emergency in the areas of the country that have been
 

resist [rɪˋzɪst] v. 抗拒


most affected by the protest. The attorney general has opened an inquiry into Boluarte`s handling of the unrest, and it`s hard to predict how the
 

inquiry [ɪnˋkwaɪrɪ] n. 调查


situation will be in the near future. However, even if calm were to be restored in Peru, the root causes of this crisis still need to be

addressed.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE: Ten-second trivia of the three major mountain ranges in the United States, which is considered the oldest?

Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains or the Sierra Nevada?

Appalachian Mountains is your answer here, home to America`s longest hiking-only trail they`re thought to have been formed around 480 million

years ago.

Let`s go to the Appalachia Region now, home to more than 25 million Americans. The area extending from Mississippi to New York, known for its
 

Appalachia [͵æpəˋletʃɪə] n. 阿帕拉契山区


mountain terrain, relies heavily on the mining, forestry and agricultural industries. Recently though, a new industry has become a concern for some

residents, the crypto mining industry, and mostly the noise pollution it creates.

We`ll hear now from CNN chief climate correspondent Bill Weir who recently traveled to Murphy, North Carolina, to speak with residents who pushed back

when the sound of silence was replaced with the sound of cryptocurrency.
 

cryptocurrency 加密货币


(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BILL WEIR, CNN CHIEF CLIMATE CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): This is the sound of Green Mountain Farm. Certified by Quiet Parks International as one of

the most peaceful spots in North Carolina. Thanks to their rare local enforcement of laws against noise pollution.

Meanwhile, about 90 minutes away, beautiful Cherokee County sounds like this. It is stack upon stack of computer servers, and the fans needed to
 

stack [stæk] n.(整齐的)一堆,一迭


cool them. This is what`s known as a crypto mine. And it makes the sound of people in San Francisco trying to make virtual money.

WEIR: How do you describe that noise?

MIKE LUGIEWICZ, MURPHY RESIDENT: We`re probably sitting at the price 65 decibels right now. When it`s at about 75, 80 decibels, I`d say a jet
 

decibel [ˋdɛsɪbɛl] n. 分贝(声音强度单位)


engine. A jet engine that never leaves.

WEIR: Sixteen months after the mine fired up without warning, Mike Lugiewicz put his house up for sale in frustration.
 

fire up 开动(机器);启动(计算机程序); to bring to activity; start


TOM LASH (ph), MURPHY RESIDENT: There would be turkeys out in the field and deer by the hundreds.

WEIR: Yes.

LASH: You don`t have that anymore.

WEIR: While Tom Lash (ph) misses the wildlife --

PHYLLIS CANTRELL, MURPHY RESIDENT: You don`t sleep at night.

WEIR: -- Phyllis Cantrell says she feels trapped.
 

trapped [træpt] adj. 陷入困境的;受到限制的


CANTRELL: You can actually lay your head on the pillow and hear it hum up through the walls.
 

hum [hʌm] v.(蜜蜂等)发嗡嗡声


WEIR: No way.

Have you thought about moving?

CANTRELL: We`re 73 years old. Where are we going to go?

WEIR: Imagine a game where the dice have a billion sides and the first person to roll a ten wins. That is essentially crypto mining. And to play

that games these days, you need computers, thousands of computers running 24/7, 365.

And after China outlawed crypto currency and crypto mining, more and more mines like this began popping up in Appalachia, places where the power is
 

outlaw [ˋaʊt͵lɔ] v. 禁止,限制


cheap, and the regulations are either nonexistent or unenforced.
 

unenforced [͵ʌnɪnˋforst] adj. 未执行的;(尤指)法律或警察未强制执行的


The mine has upended local politics.
 

upend [ʌpˋɛnd] v.(使)混乱


JUDY STINES, MURPHY RESIDENT: I like to be behind the scenes, and I - I like to stir the pot. And I knew that we -- we needed to win an election.
 

behind the scenes 不公开地,幕后地; without being widely known or attracting attention

stir the pot 故意使情况或人变得更紧张、沮丧; to exacerbate a tense or otherwise difficult situation


UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Forget the noise --

WEIR: Outrage over the mine helped flip the balance of power in November`s county election.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Homegrown U.S. Senator Thom Tillis.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I do.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Congratulations.

WEIR: With the new board of commissioners now asking for federal help in ending American crypto mining.

When asked over LinkedIn for reaction, Chandler Song, one of the mine`s co- owners wrote, oh, boy, they wanted us so bad a year ago.

As for the proposed ban, it is unconstitutional to say the least.
 

to say the least 至少可以这样说


Song and his crypto mining co-founder made Forbes 30 under 30 list a few years ago and recently claimed quarterly revenues of more than $20 million.

But when asked follow-up questions, Song went silent.

His mine in Murphy has not, so far. But the county attorney is looking for a legal way to shut it down. A cautionary reminder that the next time you
 

cautionary [ˋkɔʃən͵ɛrɪ] adj. 警告的;告诫的


hear a place as peaceful as Green Mountain Farm --

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: You`re playing roulette with their lives.
 

roulette [ruˋlɛt] n. 轮盘赌


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It`s torture.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Come on.

WEIR: -- chances are someone got loud and fought for it.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WEIR: And for today`s story getting a 10 out of 10, an artist that can recreate almost exact replicas of iconic marble sculptures. Here`s the

thing, the artist is a robot, Italian tech company Robotor created a 13- foot-tall stone chisel in Michelangelo Bernini wannabe that`s recreating a famous 19th century Italian sculpture here. The 3D scans are used to

analyze, assess and then carve away. The company says recreations are 99 percent faithful to the original. One thing`s for sure though, they`ll
 

faithful [ˋfeθfəl] adj. 如实的;准确可靠的


never completely be able to replicate the human touch.

This brings to mind a thought I`d like to leave you with this week the type of person you`ll become isn`t determined by what you do, but how you do it.

Carry love, peace and happiness with you into this weekend.

And shout-out to Roland-Story Middle School in Roland, Iowa. Go Norseman! Remember, you are all more powerful than you know. I`m Coy. This is CNN 10.

It`s been a blessing to spend this week with you.

END

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andean [ˋændɪən] adj. 南美安迪斯山脉(住民)的

oust [aʊst] n. 驱逐,撵走

discredited [dɪsk'redɪtɪd] adj. 名誉丧失的; 不足信的,不名誉的

Peruvian [pəˋruvɪən] n. 秘鲁人

per capita 人均的(地)

resist [rɪˋzɪst] v. 抗拒

inquiry [ɪnˋkwaɪrɪ] n. 调查

Appalachia [͵æpəˋletʃɪə] n. 阿帕拉契山区

cryptocurrency [ˋkrɪptoˌkɝənsɪ] n. 加密货币

stack [stæk] n.(整齐的)一堆,一迭

decibel [ˋdɛsɪbɛl] n. 分贝(声音强度单位)

fire up 开动(机器);启动(计算机程序); to bring to activity; start

trapped [træpt] adj. 陷入困境的;受到限制的

hum [hʌm] v.(蜜蜂等)发嗡嗡声

outlaw [ˋaʊt͵lɔ] v. 禁止,限制

unenforced [͵ʌnɪnˋforst] adj. 未执行的;(尤指)法律或警察未强制执行的

upend [ʌpˋɛnd] v.(使)混乱

behind the scenes 不公开地,幕后地; without being widely known or attracting attention 

stir the pot 故意使情况或人变得更紧张、沮丧; to exacerbate a tense or otherwise difficult situation

to say the least 至少可以这样说

cautionary [ˋkɔʃən͵ɛrɪ] adj. 警告的;告诫的

roulette [ruˋlɛt] n. 轮盘赌

faithful [ˋfeθfəl] adj. 如实的;准确可靠的


 

 

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