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President Biden`s Historic Visit To Ukraine; Venice Canals Start To Run Dry.

COY WIRE, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Hello, lovely people. Wonderful Wednesday to you. I`m Coy Wire, and we are so grateful that you`re making us part of your day

right here on CNN 10, the best 10 minutes in news.

Random thought for you before we start. Why is it that we park on a driveway, but we drive on a parkway?
 

parkway [ˋpɑrk͵we] n. 风景区干道，园道，公园大道；道边绿化带

All right. Let`s shift into high gear now. We start today with more on President Biden`s visit to Ukraine. On Tuesday, the president gave a speech

in Poland after making a surprise visit to Ukraine on Monday, nearly one year after Russia started its invasion there.

The president recommitted the support of the United States and its resources to Ukraine. This despite the rising costs of sending aid. The

U.S. has already given about $30 billion and recent polls show public support for America continuing to send weapons to Ukraine is fading as
 

fade [fed] v.（声音等）变微弱

well, down to 48 percent last month when 60 percent of Americans supported it back in May.

Just hours earlier on Tuesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin slammed the West in his annual state of the nation Address in Moscow, casting Russia as
 

slam [slæm] v. 猛烈抨击

cast [kæst] v. 选派……扮演角色

the victim, saying that it was Ukraine and its Western allies who started the war. He says Russia`s military efforts in Ukraine are to protect

themselves and Putin offered no signs of backing down from their presence in Ukraine.
 

back down 放弃, 打退堂鼓

So why did President Biden risk entering an active war zone that isn`t showing any signs of settling down in the near future? Biden was not the

first president to make a trip to a war zone, but he is the first to do so without a U.S. military presence in the region to protect him.

Here`s CNN`s Brian Todd to tell us about other U.S. presidents who traveled to war zones and why they did that.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

BRIAN TODD, CNN CORRESPONDENT: It was at the height of World War II and the conflict still wasn`t going America`s way.

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt engaged in a high-stakes game of misdirection, tricking journalists into thinking he was taking a train to
 

misdirection [͵mɪsdɪˋrɛkʃən] n. 引错方向

his home in Upstate New York, but he secretly switched trains in Baltimore, headed to Miami, then took a series of arduous plane hops and ended up in
 

arduous [ˋɑrdʒʊəs] adj. 艰巨的；费力的；困难的

hop [hɑp] n.【口】（一次飞行的）航程，一段旅程

Casablanca, Morocco. It was January 1943, the first time a sitting American president rode on an airplane, a trip shrouded in secrecy so that FDR could strategize

shroud [ʃraʊd] v. 覆盖；掩蔽

strategize [ˋstrætə͵dʒaɪz] v. 制定战略或行动计划

with Winston Churchill, a journey fraught with danger.
 

fraught [frɔt] adj. 充满……的；伴随……的[F][（+with）]

TIM NAFTALI, CNN PRESIDENTIAL HISTORIAN: In World War II, you not only had the possibility of the commander-in-chief being shot down, but the

technology was such that air travel was not as safe in the 1940s as it is today.

TODD: Some U.S. troops in Morocco didn`t know their president was coming until he rode past them in a Jeep. Historians say war zone trips for

American presidents have always been complicated, even dating back to the civil war.

LINDSAY CHERVINSKY, PRESIDENTIAL HISTORIAN: At least 12 presidents have gone to war zones in the past starting of course with Abraham Lincoln in the

civil war. There are those famous pictures of him in his top hat visiting union soldiers to boost their morale. But it is a big risk.

TODD: Lyndon B. Johnson went twice as president. Richard Nixon once to Vietnam while the war there was raging.

DOUGLAS BRINKLEY, PRESIDENTIAL HISTORIAN, RICE UNIVERSITY: I know when Nixon went in 1969 to Saigon, all of his advisors were saying don`t do it,
 

Saigon [saɪˋgɑn] n. 越南西贡市（已改名胡志明市，= Ho Chi Minh City）

it`s too dangerous.

TODD: George W. Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump went to Iraq and Afghanistan to visit U.S. troops.

NAFTALI: When those presidents went to Kabul and Baghdad respectively, they were taking huge risks.
 

Kabul [ˋkɑbəl] n. 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）

Baghdad [ˋbægdæd] n. 巴格达（伊拉克首都，= Bagdad）

TODD: When George H.W. Bush as a former president visited Kuwait in 1993, Saddam Hussein`s intelligence service tried to have Iraqi operatives
 

Kuwait [kəˋwet] n. 科威特（阿拉伯东北部波斯湾西北岸的独立国家，出产石油，首都科威特）

operative [ˋɑpərətɪv] n. 侦探，间谍

assassinate him, a plot that was narrowly foiled.
 

narrowly [ˋnærolɪ] adv. 勉强地; 差一点; 以微弱之差

foiled: disappointingly unsuccessful

Presidents have taken these risks to boost troops morale, to strategize with other commanders and sometimes to decide whether a war should even

continue.

DWIGHT EISENHOWER, FORMER PRESIDENT: I shall go to Korea.

TODD: That was Dwight D. Eisenhower`s objective as president-elect when he took a secret trip to South Korea in December 1952.

NAFTALI: Eisenhower not only went to meet the troops, not only went to meet the South Korean leader, but actually took a plane over Chinese and

North Korean positions to get a view himself of the nature of their defenses. That`s an extremely hazardous trip.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

TODD (on camera): Historian Tim Naftali says despite the sometimes- incredible risks, the rewards are very high, that as commander-in-chief, it`s crucial for a president to show their commitment to the fight and to

show that not only to American forces but to their adversaries as well.
 

adversary [ˋædvɚ͵sɛrɪ] n. 敌手；敌人

WIRE: Ten-second trivia:

What Italian city is also known by the nickname La Serenissima?

Palermo, Genoa, Venice or Florence?

Meaning serene, La Serenissima was a nickname for the Republic of Venice.

Ah, Venice, the floating city with people being serenaded and gondolas as they drift through winding canals under hundreds of walkways and bridges.
 

serenade [͵sɛrəˋned] v. 对…奏小夜曲; 对…唱小夜曲

gondola [ˋgɑndələ] n.（用于意大利威尼斯运河的）平底狭长小船

But those famous canals look a lot different right now. They`re so dried up that many of the gondolas and water taxis are sadly sitting on empty

waterways. And there are fears that Italy will face a drought for a second straight summer following an extremely dry winter.

Now, these images are a stark contrast from those of just a few years ago. In 2019, water poured into restaurants, shops and famous landmarks like
 

stark [stɑrk] adv. 明显地；突出地；完全，十足

Saint Mark`s Basilica in Venice as it battled its worst flood in 50 years.
 

Basilica [bəˋsɪlɪkə] n. 长方形廊柱大厅式基督教堂

Here`s reporting from CNN international correspondent Scott McLean during that time as we try to imagine the scope of issues Venetians had to deal
 

scope [skop] n. 范围，领域[（+of）]

with the last several years.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

SCOTT MCLEAN, CNN INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): High tide on Saturday was actually welcome relief for Venetians struggling with the

worst flooding in half a century. It filled historic Saint Mark`s Square but was not enough to do more damage than already done.

This cafe opened for the first time since Tuesday`s high watermark sent more than a foot of water inside enough to break the dishwasher and the

fridge. This waiter told us, we are Venetians, roll up our sleeves and start working again. Venice is our lady; we will protect her.

Meanwhile at Saint Mark`s Basilica, the water at the door didn`t knock before entering. But it still got their attention.

PIERPAOLO CAMPOSTRINI, ST. MARK`S BASILICA BOARD MEMBER: We have a -- we have more than this level of water.

MCLEAN: It`s not uncommon for water to enter the outer atrium. It was even a special drainage system to handle it.
 

atrium [ˋɑtrɪəm] n.【建】天井前厅；中庭

drainage [ˋdrenɪdʒ] n. 排水；放水；排水法

But Pierpaolo Campostrini says it was just the second time there`s been significant flooding in the main chamber. Ten centimeters there and another

meter in the crypt the water came and went quickly but the salt in the water stays in the 900-year-old walls much longer, eating away at the
 

crypt [krɪpt] n. 教堂地下室

marble and brick near the floor and even on the mosaic ceiling.

And that`s the damage.

CAMPOSTRINI: And that`s the damage.

MCLEAN: The basilica has survived centuries of threats but nothing like the one it faces today.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE: For today`s story getting a 10 out of 10, you`re going to meet George, a young Detroit Red Wings fan who went to his very first game and

he and his mom were in for a huge surprise when George became a big time hit on the jumbotron.
 

jumbotron [ˋdʒʌmbotrɑn] n. 巨型屏幕

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

JEANNE MOOS, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): It was George`s first hockey game and the jumbotron eat him up. Detroit Red Wing fans booing. Opposing
 

boo [bu] v. 发出嘘声

fans from Vancouver cheering. Every time George came up, even if he didn`t quite get it, the opposition --

(BOOS)

MOOS: The home team --

(CHEERS)

MOOS: George finally cracked a smile and went viral. King George, they called him. I see a George bobblehead night.
 

crack a smile: to smile slightly

went viral 被疯传. 被疯狂转发

bobblehead [ˋbɑb!ˌhɛd] n. 摇头娃娃；点头娃娃

But it didn`t give George a big head.

CHELSEA MILLER, MOM: Like he didn`t know it was about him, and just kept saying like, yes, red team`s winning.

MOOS: Chelsea Miller describes her four-year-old son as shy amid a whirlwind of attention.

MILLER: There were probably at least 100 people that asked to stop to take pictures with him and high fives and can I get an autograph even.
 

autograph [ˋɔtə͵græf] n.（尤指名人的）亲笔签名

MOOS: Mom says they were hoping his sign would get George on camera, but they weren`t expecting this.

MILLER: Everyone just made it so special for us.

MOOS: University of Michigan hockey wondered, George, do you need a Michigan jersey for the next game?

George`s grandma here and he definitely needs a jersey.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE: Nothing brings people together like sports.

Hey, today, is #yourwordwednesday, so follow me @CoyWire on Insta, Snapchat and TikTok, and put your challenge word in the comment section of the most

recent post and we`re going to choose one fun one to work into tomorrow`s show.

The last word was Brobdingnagian meaning gigantic, and it`s with great pleasure that we give a Brobdingnagian shout out to Maple Grove Middle
 

brobdingnagian [͵brɑbdɪŋˋnægɪən] adj. 巨大的

School in Maple Grove, Minnesota. Thanks for subscribing and commenting on our CNN 10 YouTube Channel.

See you tomorrow, lovely people. I`m Coy Wire and we are CNN 10.

END