CNN 10 - October 31, 2023
- 详细资料
- 创建于 2023年11月01日
- 最后更新于 2023年11月05日
- 发布于 2023年11月01日
- 作者:Mike Lee
- 点击数:450
The Longest Auto Strike in Decades Approaches a Tentative Close; King Charles III Begins a Four-Day Tour in Kenya and Faces Mixed Feelings Among Kenyans; Trick or Treat or Freeze: Chilly Weather Predicted for Halloween.
COY WIRE, CNN 10 ANCHOR: What`s up sunshine. Terrific Tuesday to you. I`m Coy. This is CNN 10. And we`ve got a rendezvous with the best 10 minutes in
rendezvous [ˋrɑndə͵vu] n. 约会;会面
news. We start today with an update on union strikes here in the U.S. Headlined by the United Auto Workers union. After 41 days on strike,
workers at Ford are slowly heading back to work. They`ve reached a tentative agreement with the Ford Motor company after negotiating an 11%
tentative [ˋtɛntətɪv] adj. 暂时性的
raise right now with 25% increases over the next five years. Workers will also receive cost of living adjustments, which they`d given up during the
2007, 2008 recession, which crippled car companies.
Cost of living is a calculation that figures out how much money it takes to cover things like housing, food, and healthcare, and those costs rise just
about every year. There are still 29,000 auto workers on strike at General Motors and Stellantis. But sources tell CNN that deals may be close there
as well. This has been the longest auto strike in 25 years.
Ford Chairman, Bill Ford said these strikes have hurt the company`s ability to invest in the future. That pain is felt most in the fast-growing
electric vehicle market. Automakers in the U.S. are facing stiff competition from Chinese companies who can make electric vehicles at around
half the cost of U.S. and European manufacturers.
Let`s zoom out now for a wider view and take a look at what`s happening in many different industries. The number of workers going on strike from
healthcare workers to actors has recently skyrocketed. One of the main reasons new technology and the race to adapt and adjust to it. With more on
that, here CNN`s Jon Sarlin.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
LIZ SHULER, PRESIDENT, AFL-CIO: I`ve never seen anything like this in my lifetime.
JON SARLIN, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Over 450,000 workers have joined a strike in the U.S. this year. More than tripling the number from
2021, according to Cornell University`s Labor Action Tracker. While action in the U.S. labor movement is still short of historical peaks, data shows a
short of 少于, 不及
dramatic increase in the number of workers on strike from what the nation has seen for decades.
LINDSAY DOUGHERTY, SECRETARY-TREASURER, TEAMSTERS LOCAL 399: We`re going to wars with employers that have declared more on workers.
SARLIN: Kaiser Permanente just fielded the largest strike the U.S. healthcare industry has ever seen. Meanwhile, Joe Biden became the first
field [fild] v. 使参加活动(或比赛); 组织参加; to put into action or on duty
sitting president ever to join a picket line, standing alongside United Auto Workers as they make history confronting all big three automakers,
picket line 前哨线; 警戒线; 纠察线
General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis simultaneously. UAW is seeking pay raises, job security and other benefits.
ORLANDO RAMSEY, CHRYSLER EMPLOYEE, UAW MEMBER: And that`s not right to work at a job and still get the same pay for 15 years. We`re working two,
three jobs to even make ends meet. And you shouldn`t have to do that in the United States.
make ends meet 使收支相抵;勉强维持生计
But we have given up so much for the CEOs of the big three. For the last decade to make over a quarter of a trillion dollars. We`re asking to get
make over(通过对局部进行改变以)改善…,提高…
our fair share and our just due.
just [dʒʌst] adj. 公平的;应得的
due [dju] n. 应得之物;应得权益
SARLIN: Beyond wages, the threat of technology is also fueling the auto worker`s strike as the industry pivots towards electric vehicles and has
pivot [ˋpɪvət] v. 转移
been a focal point in Hollywood where guilds have attempted to stop artificial intelligence from replacing writers and actors in the industry.
focal point(目光或兴趣的)中心,焦点
guild [gɪld] n.(互助性的)团体,协会,联合会
DOUGHERTY: It`s concerning because it`s at a rapid pace. And it`s obviously something that these companies are looking forward to because
it`s profitable. But again, like workers just want a piece of the pie. They want to be able to just survive again.
SARLIN: Despite this momentum, the Bureau of Labor and Statistics reports that the rate of union memberships across the country continues to trend down,
trend [trɛnd] v. 趋向,倾向
with the percent of unionized workers falling from just over 20% in 1983, down to nearly 10% in 2022.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
WIRE: Ten second trivia.
Talking royalty now. At which of these British landmarks would you see the crowning of a king or queen?
Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, Westminster Abbey or St. Paul`s cathedral?
If you said Westminster Abbey, put your hands up. It`s been the coronation location for every single British Monarch since the year 1066.
Today King Charles begins a four-day visit to Kenya where among other things, he`ll bring attention to environmental protection by visiting one
of Kenya`s national parks. Kenya is one of 56 members of the British Commonwealth, a group largely made up of former British colonies. The
Commonwealth [ˋkɑmən͵wɛlθ] n.(大写)联邦
British colonized Kenya in the early 1900s, attempting to capitalize on the countries, many natural resources.
Kenyans rebelled and gained independence in 1963. But tensions still linger after that decades long fight with varying opinions about King Charles
rebel [rɪˋbɛl] v. 造反;反叛;反抗
linger [ˋlɪŋgɚ] v. 持续,缓慢消失
visit among residents. CNN`s Larry Madowo has more.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
LARRY MADOWO, CNN CORRESPONDENT: King Charles lands here in Nairobi, Tuesday, just weeks before Kenya marks 60 years of independence from the
British. President William Ruto has called it an honor for Kenya to be the first for King Charles to visit and Queen Camilla, in the Commonwealth. But
ordinary Kenyans are divided, its symbolism here and the value of this trip.
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: I`ll be so excited if I see him, of course. And it`s a good thing that he`s visiting Kenya. Yeah, so I`m looking forward to
that.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I just don`t care. Yeah. I just don`t care. Like I`m not really bothered that much about that. Yeah, I really don`t care. What
bother [ˋbɑðɚ] v. 烦恼,担心
is he coming to do?
MADOWO: King Charles will be walking in the footsteps of his mother. Queen Elizabeth learned what she was here in Kenya, 1952, that her dad had died
and she would be Monarch. But during the same 1950s period, the British colonial government violently cracked down on the Mau Mau rebellion against
colonial rule. Thousands of Kenyans have believes have died, and some Kenyans want an apology, a full accountability for that colonial period and reparations.
reparation [͵rɛpəˋreʃən] n. 补偿;赔偿[U];赔偿金;(战败国的)赔款
NDIRITU MUREITHI, KENYAN POLITICIAN AND ECONOMIST: What he should be doing is apologizing. And what he should always have been doing is paying
reparations for the misery, for the deaths and for the havoc that was visited upon the people of Kenya.
MADOWO: There is renewed anticolonial sentiment all across the African continent. In Cape Town recently, the Dutch King, Willem-Alexander and his
wife Queen Maxima encountered protestors from indigenous group demanding accountability for the colonial period in South Africa. King Charles has
packed schedule here in Kenya from a state banquet hosted by President Ruto, to meetings with creative and young entrepreneurs to visits to the
banquet [ˋbæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会
U.N. office in Nairobi to highlight climate change and conservation issues here.
It`s his first big swing at rebranding the Commonwealth, which was really his mother`s pet project. Hoping to set aside all the colonial baggage and
swing [swɪŋ] n. 改变,变化
pet project 兴趣专案; a project, activity or goal pursued as a personal favorite, rather than because it is generally accepted as necessary or important
chart a new path, a new relationship, not just here with Kenya, with all of these African countries that used to be part of the empire and hoping to
move that forward. Larry Madowo, CNN Nairobi.
(END VIDEOTAPE)
WIRE: It is almost time for some tricking and some treating, but a lot of us out there better be ready to bundle up. You can`t spell Halloween
without low and mother nature`s bringing some low temperatures this year. Here`s CNN`s Allison Chinchar with more.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
ALLISON CHINCHAR, CNN METEOROLOGIST: Trick or treaters are in for quite a shock this Halloween, as a large swath of cold air plunges down from Canada
into the U.S. Now, the good news, that same high-pressure system bringing the cold is also going to keep it dry for many trick or treaters. The cold
air will start to hit the Midwest on Sunday, spreading into the Ohio Valley on Monday. And then the Mid-Atlantic and areas of the Southeast, just in
time for Halloween.
For example, on Monday, Birmingham, Alabama will have a high temperature near 80 degrees. But just 24 hours later, the high temperature will barely
barely [ˋbɛrlɪ] adv. 仅仅,勉强
make it to 60 degrees. The West Coast is the real winter, however, this Halloween, with near normal temperatures and nice and dry for trick or
treating.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
WIRE: We`re giving you pumpkin to talk about for today`s story, getting a 10 out of 10, and we`re going to get through this last story swiftly.
Artist, Janette Parris took pumpkin art into new eras. Meet Taylor Swiftkin, a gorgeous masterpiece of a pumpkin leaving trick or treaters enchanted.
enchanted [ɪnˋtʃæntɪd] adj. 陶醉的;入迷的;着了魔的
Paris has been making pumpkin art for 35 years styling the likes of Hillary Clintkin, Donald Trumpkin, even Vladimir Putkin for Taylor
Swiftkin, though, Paris even paid a tiny little tribute to NFL Star, Travis Kelce. Well played.
Eat your heart out Swifties. This pumpkin weighs 400 pounds. So in your wildest dreams, you can make about 200 pumpkin pies.
All right, time for you to help write the show. Your vocabulary word in tomorrow`s show for #YourWordWednesday. Follow me @coywire on Instagram,
Snapchat, and TikTok. Put your word, definition, school and a teacher`s name in the comment section of my most recent post, and we`ll choose a
winner to work into tomorrow`s show.
We want to give a spooktacular shoutout today to Cumberland High School in Cumberland, Rhode Island. Go Clippers. Happy Halloween, beautiful people.
Remember stay safe, stay smart, most importantly have fun. I`m Coy and we are CNN 10.
END
rendezvous [ˋrɑndə͵vu] n. 约会;会面
tentative [ˋtɛntətɪv] adj. 暂时性的
short of 少于, 不及
field [fild] v. 使参加活动(或比赛); 组织参加; to put into action or on duty
picket line 前哨线; 警戒线; 纠察线
make ends meet 使收支相抵;勉强维持生计
make over(通过对局部进行改变以)改善…,提高…
just [dʒʌst] adj. 公平的;应得的
due [dju] n. 应得之物;应得权益
pivot [ˋpɪvət] v. 转移
focal point(目光或兴趣的)中心,焦点
guild [gɪld] n.(互助性的)团体,协会,联合会
trend [trɛnd] v. 趋向,倾向
Commonwealth [ˋkɑmən͵wɛlθ] n.(大写)联邦
rebel [rɪˋbɛl] v. 造反;反叛;反抗
linger [ˋlɪŋgɚ] v. 持续,缓慢消失
bother [ˋbɑðɚ] v. 烦恼,担心
reparation [͵rɛpəˋreʃən] n. 补偿;赔偿[U];赔偿金;(战败国的)赔款
banquet [ˋbæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会
swing [swɪŋ] n. 改变,变化
pet project 兴趣专案; a project, activity or goal pursued as a personal favorite, rather than because it is generally accepted as necessary or important
barely [ˋbɛrlɪ] adv. 仅仅,勉强
enchanted [ɪnˋtʃæntɪd] adj. 陶醉的;入迷的;着了魔的