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Snow, Slopes, Speed….Let’s Ski 银色世界中的疾速狂飙

 

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When the thermometer drops, many athletes head indoors or pack it in for the winter. But for skiers, chilly weather and snow are welcomed with open arms. In these frigid ___1___, they can glide down mountain slopes and enjoy the fresh air and majestic scenery that surrounded them.

随着温度计刻度逐渐下降,许多运动员都待在室内,停止所有活动准备过冬。但是对于滑雪爱好者来说,则是欣喜迎接白雪和冷冽的天气。在这种寒风刺骨的天气下,他们可以滑下山波,享受清新的空气和周遭壮观的景致。

1.

(A) conditions

(B) continents

(C) conventions

(D) combinations

 

Skiing began many millennia ago in northern Europe and Asia as a practical activity. It enabled people to traverse over snowy terrain much more quickly and with less ___2___. The first ski sets were made when people loosely attached animal bones and wooden planks to their boots. However, skis nowadays are made ___3___ from carbon fiber and other ultra-durable materials.

滑雪早在几千年前就出现在欧洲北部及亚洲。当时滑雪是有着实际用途的活动,它让人们以更快、更省力的方式穿越雪地。人们将兽骨和木板松松地绑在靴子上,做成了第一双滑雪板。不过现代的滑雪板主要是由碳纤维和其他超耐用材质制成。

2.

(A) expense

(B) effort

(C) efficiency

(D) effect

3.

(A) temporarily

(B) initially

(C) scarcely

(D) primarily

 

Over time, skiing ___4___ a recreational activity and professional sport. Alpine skiing is one of the most exciting competitions of the Winter Olympics, and loved by amateurs. Skiers take a ski lift to the top of the mountain, and glide back down over the snow. Professionals can reach speeds of up to 55 km/h in the alpine slalom, and 100 km/h in the downhill discipline!

随着时间流转,滑雪也发展成休闲活动和职业竞赛。高山滑雪是冬季奥运中最刺激的比赛之一,而且广受业余者喜爱。滑雪者会搭乘滑雪缆车至山顶,然后回头向下疾冲。职业选手在曲道赛中速度可达每小时55公里,在速降赛别中甚至可达每小时100公里的疾速。

4.

(A) was replaced by

(B) progressed beyond

(C) developed into

(D) was derived from

 

With millions of ___5___ globally, ski tourism is a major industry. Whistler Blackcomb is one of the world’s premier resorts, and hosted the alpine skiing events during Vancouver’s 2010 Winter Olympics. Like any top-class ski destination, Whistler Blackcomb ___6___ masses of snowy terrain, amazing après-ski, charming accommodations, and ravishing mountain scenery.

全球有数百万的滑雪爱好者,滑雪旅游业当然也成为很重要的产业。惠斯勒/黑梳山滑雪渡假村是全球最顶极的滑雪渡假中心之一,承办了2010温哥华冬季奥运中高山滑雪的比赛项目。就如同其他一流的滑雪圣地,惠斯勒/黑梳山的滑雪渡假村也有着广阔雪地、非常不错的滑雪后娱乐活动、迷人的住宿环境以及令人屏息的雄伟山景。

5.

(A) opponents

(B) enthusiasts

(C) protesters

(D) nominees

6.

(A) isolates

(B) composes

(C) illustrates

(D)boasts

 

But you don’t have to head ___7___ to Canada to give skiing a go – in a matter of hours you could be zipping down the slopes in Japan or Korea!

不过你不用远赴加拿大去体验滑雪的刺激感。只要花数小时的时间,你就可以在日本或韩国的银白雪坡上狂飙而下。

7.

(A) by the way

(B) on the way

(C) all the way

(D) in the way

 

by Alice Davis & Jamie Blackler

 

 

Vocabulary

单词发音

 

chilly [ˋtʃɪlɪ] adj. 寒冷的; 严寒的

glide [glaɪd] v. 滑动,滑行

majestic [məˋdʒɛstɪk] adj. 雄伟壮丽的

loosely [ˋluslɪ] adv. 松弛地, 宽松地, 不紧

recreational [͵rɛkrɪˋeʃən!] adj. 消遣的;娱乐的;休养的

amateur [ˋæmə͵tʃʊr] n.(科学,艺术,运动等的)业余从事者

discipline [ˋdɪsəplɪn] n. 训练; 学科

premier [prɪˈmɪr] adj. 首位的;首要的

resort [rɪˋzɔrt] n. 常去的休闲度假之处;名胜

accommodation [ə͵kɑməˋdeʃən] n. 住宿膳食服务

give something a go 尝试一下某物

zip [zɪp] v. 有力而迅速地行动(或移动)

 

More Information

单词发音

 

thermometer [θɚˋmɑmətɚ] n. 温度计,寒暑表

pack it in【口】(尤用于祈使语气)不再做令人讨厌的事; 不再说令人生气的话 to quit trying to do something; to give up trying something and quit

frigid [ˋfrɪgɪd] adj. 寒冷的,严寒的

millennium [mɪˋlɛnɪəm] n. 1000年; 千年期

traverse [trəˈvɝs] v. 横越;越过;穿过

plank [plæŋk] n. 板(条);厚板

durable [ˋdjʊrəb!] adj. 经久的,耐用的

alpine [ˋælpaɪn] adj. 高山的;高山生长的

ski lift 滑雪电缆车

slalom [ˋslɑləm] n. 障碍滑雪赛; 〔穿过插有旗杆的蜿蜒赛道进行的〕回转滑雪赛

après-ski [ˏæpre `ski] n. 滑雪后的活动〔如吃喝东西等〕

ravishing [ˋrævɪʃɪŋ] adj. 令人陶醉的,迷人的

enthusiast [ɪnˋθjuzɪ͵æst] n. 对……热衷的人;热心者

boast [bost] v. 以有……而自豪;拥有

 

 

Whistler Blackcomb Dec 2011

 

 

 

 

Answer

1. ( A )

2. ( B )

3. ( D )

4. ( C )

5. ( B )

6. ( D )

7. ( C )

 

 

 

 

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